10. Dasakanipāto
MAIN CONTENT
10. Dasakanipāto
1. Kāḷudāyittheragāthā
‘‘Aṅgārino dāni dumā bhadante, phalesino chadanaṃ vippahāya;
Te accimantova pabhāsayanti, samayo mahāvīra bhāgī rasānaṃ.
‘‘Dumāni phullāni manoramāni, samantato sabbadisā pavanti;
Pattaṃ pahāya phalamāsasānā [phalamāsamāno (ka.)], kālo ito pakkamanāya vīra.
‘‘Nevātisītaṃ na panātiuṇhaṃ, sukhā utu addhaniyā bhadante;
Passantu taṃ sākiyā koḷiyā ca, pacchāmukhaṃ rohiniyaṃ tarantaṃ.
‘‘Āsāya kasate khettaṃ, bījaṃ āsāya vappati;
Āsāya vāṇijā yanti, samuddaṃ dhanahārakā;
Yāya āsāya tiṭṭhāmi, sā me āsā samijjhatu.
[saṃ. ni. 1.198] ‘‘Punappunaṃ ceva vapanti bījaṃ, punappunaṃ vassati devarājā;
Punappunaṃ khettaṃ kasanti kassakā, punappunaṃ dhaññamupeti raṭṭhaṃ.
[saṃ. ni. 1.198] ‘‘Punappunaṃ yācanakā caranti, punappunaṃ dānapatī dadanti;
Punappunaṃ dānapatī daditvā, punappunaṃ saggamupenti ṭhānaṃ.
‘‘Vīro have sattayugaṃ puneti, yasmiṃ kule jāyati bhūripañño;
Maññāmahaṃ sakkati devadevo, tayā hi jāto [tayābhijāto (sī.)] muni saccanāmo.
‘‘Suddhodano nāma pitā mahesino, buddhassa mātā pana māyanāmā;
Yā bodhisattaṃ parihariya kucchinā, kāyassa bhedā tidivamhi modati.
‘‘Sā gotamī kālakatā ito cutā, dibbehi kāmehi samaṅgibhūtā;
Sā modati kāmaguṇehi pañcahi, parivāritā devagaṇehi tehi.
‘‘Buddhassa puttomhi asayhasāhino, aṅgīrasassappaṭimassa tādino;
Pitupitā mayhaṃ tuvaṃsi sakka, dhammena me gotama ayyakosī’’ti.
… Kāḷudāyī thero….
2. Ekavihāriyattheragāthā
‘‘Purato pacchato vāpi, aparo ce na vijjati;
Atīva phāsu bhavati, ekassa vasato vane.
‘‘Handa eko gamissāmi, araññaṃ buddhavaṇṇitaṃ;
Phāsu [phāsuṃ (syā. pī.)] ekavihārissa, pahitattassa bhikkhuno.
‘‘Yogī-pītikaraṃ rammaṃ, mattakuñjarasevitaṃ;
Eko attavasī khippaṃ, pavisissāmi kānanaṃ.
‘‘Supupphite sītavane, sītale girikandare;
Gattāni parisiñcitvā, caṅkamissāmi ekako.
‘‘Ekākiyo adutiyo, ramaṇīye mahāvane;
Kadāhaṃ viharissāmi, katakicco anāsavo.
‘‘Evaṃ me kattukāmassa, adhippāyo samijjhatu;
Sādhiyissāmahaṃyeva, nāñño aññassa kārako.
‘‘Esa bandhāmi sannāhaṃ, pavisissāmi kānanaṃ;
Na tato nikkhamissāmi, appatto āsavakkhayaṃ.
‘‘Mālute upavāyante, sīte surabhigandhike [gandhake (syā. pī. ka.)];
Avijjaṃ dālayissāmi, nisinno nagamuddhani.
‘‘Vane kusumasañchanne, pabbhāre nūna sītale;
Vimuttisukhena sukhito, ramissāmi giribbaje.
‘‘Sohaṃ paripuṇṇasaṅkappo, cando pannaraso yathā;
Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇo, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Ekavihāriyo thero….
3. Mahākappinattheragāthā
‘‘Anāgataṃ yo paṭikacca [paṭigacca (sī.)] passati, hitañca atthaṃ ahitañca taṃ dvayaṃ;
Viddesino tassa hitesino vā, randhaṃ na passanti samekkhamānā.
[paṭi. ma. 1.160 paṭisambhidāmagge] ‘‘Ānāpānasatī yassa, paripuṇṇā subhāvitā;
Anupubbaṃ paricitā, yathā buddhena desitā;
Somaṃ lokaṃ pabhāseti, abbhā muttova candimā.
‘‘Odātaṃ vata me cittaṃ, appamāṇaṃ subhāvitaṃ;
Nibbiddhaṃ paggahītañca, sabbā obhāsate disā.
‘‘Jīvate vāpi sappañño, api vittaparikkhayo;
Paññāya ca alābhena, vittavāpi na jīvati.
‘‘Paññā sutavinicchinī, paññā kittisilokavaddhanī;
Paññāsahito naro idha, api dukkhesu sukhāni vindati.
‘‘Nāyaṃ ajjatano dhammo, nacchero napi abbhuto;
Yattha jāyetha mīyetha, tattha kiṃ viya abbhutaṃ.
‘‘Anantaraṃ hi jātassa, jīvitā maraṇaṃ dhuvaṃ;
Jātā jātā marantīdha, evaṃdhammā hi pāṇino.
‘‘Na hetadatthāya matassa hoti, yaṃ jīvitatthaṃ paraporisānaṃ;
Matamhi ruṇṇaṃ na yaso na lokyaṃ, na vaṇṇitaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇehi.
‘‘Cakkhuṃ sarīraṃ upahanti tena [upahanti ruṇṇaṃ (sī.), upahanti roṇṇaṃ (syā. pī.)], nihīyati vaṇṇabalaṃ matī ca;
Ānandino tassa disā bhavanti, hitesino nāssa sukhī bhavanti.
‘‘Tasmā hi iccheyya kule vasante, medhāvino ceva bahussute ca;
Yesaṃ hi paññāvibhavena kiccaṃ, taranti nāvāya nadiṃva puṇṇa’’nti.
… Mahākappino thero….
4. Cūḷapanthakattheragāthā
‘‘Dandhā mayhaṃ gatī āsi, paribhūto pure ahaṃ;
Bhātā ca maṃ paṇāmesi, ‘gaccha dāni tuvaṃ gharaṃ’.
‘‘Sohaṃ paṇāmito santo [bhātā (aṭṭha.)], saṅghārāmassa koṭṭhake;
Dummano tattha aṭṭhāsiṃ, sāsanasmiṃ apekkhavā.
‘‘Bhagavā tattha āgacchi [āgañchi (sī. pī.)], sīsaṃ mayhaṃ parāmasi;
Bāhāya maṃ gahetvāna, saṅghārāmaṃ pavesayi.
‘‘Anukampāya me satthā, pādāsi pādapuñchaniṃ;
‘Etaṃ suddhaṃ adhiṭṭhehi, ekamantaṃ svadhiṭṭhitaṃ’.
‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, vihāsiṃ sāsane rato;
Samādhiṃ paṭipādesiṃ, uttamatthassa pattiyā.
‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.
‘‘Sahassakkhattumattānaṃ , nimminitvāna panthako;
Nisīdambavane ramme, yāva kālappavedanā.
‘‘Tato me satthā pāhesi, dūtaṃ kālappavedakaṃ;
Paveditamhi kālamhi, vehāsādupasaṅkamiṃ [vehāsānupasaṅkamiṃ (syā. ka.)].
‘‘Vanditvā satthuno pāde, ekamantaṃ nisīdahaṃ;
Nisinnaṃ maṃ viditvāna, atha satthā paṭiggahi.
‘‘Āyāgo sabbalokassa, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;
Puññakkhettaṃ manussānaṃ, paṭigaṇhittha dakkhiṇa’’nti.
… Cūḷapanthako thero….
5. Kappattheragāthā
‘‘Nānākulamalasampuṇṇo, mahāukkārasambhavo;
Candanikaṃva paripakkaṃ, mahāgaṇḍo mahāvaṇo.
‘‘Pubbaruhirasampuṇṇo, gūthakūpena gāḷhito [gūthakūpe nigāḷhito (syā. pī. ka.)];
Āpopaggharaṇo kāyo, sadā sandati pūtikaṃ.
‘‘Saṭṭhikaṇḍarasambandho , maṃsalepanalepito;
Cammakañcukasannaddho, pūtikāyo niratthako.
‘‘Aṭṭhisaṅghātaghaṭito, nhārusuttanibandhano;
Nekesaṃ saṃgatībhāvā, kappeti iriyāpathaṃ.
‘‘Dhuvappayāto maraṇāya, maccurājassa santike;
Idheva chaḍḍayitvāna, yenakāmaṅgamo naro.
‘‘Avijjāya nivuto kāyo, catuganthena ganthito;
Oghasaṃsīdano kāyo, anusayajālamotthato.
‘‘Pañcanīvaraṇe yutto, vitakkena samappito;
Taṇhāmūlenānugato, mohacchādanachādito.
‘‘Evāyaṃ vattate kāyo, kammayantena yantito;
Sampatti ca vipatyantā, nānābhāvo vipajjati.
‘‘Yemaṃ kāyaṃ mamāyanti, andhabālā puthujjanā;
Vaḍḍhenti kaṭasiṃ ghoraṃ, ādiyanti punabbhavaṃ.
‘‘Yemaṃ kāyaṃ vivajjenti, gūthalittaṃva pannagaṃ;
Bhavamūlaṃ vamitvāna, parinibbissantināsavā’’ti [parinibbantunāsavā (sī.)].
… Kappo thero….
6. Vaṅgantaputtaupasenattheragāthā
‘‘Vivittaṃ appanigghosaṃ, vāḷamiganisevitaṃ;
Seve senāsanaṃ bhikkhu, paṭisallānakāraṇā.
‘‘Saṅkārapuñjā āhatvā [āhitvā (ka.)], susānā rathiyāhi ca;
Tato saṅghāṭikaṃ katvā, lūkhaṃ dhāreyya cīvaraṃ.
‘‘Nīcaṃ manaṃ karitvāna, sapadānaṃ kulā kulaṃ;
Piṇḍikāya care bhikkhu, guttadvāro susaṃvuto.
‘‘Lūkhenapi vā [lūkhenapi ca (bahūsu)] santusse, nāññaṃ patthe rasaṃ bahuṃ;
Rasesu anugiddhassa, jhāne na ramatī mano.
‘‘Appiccho ceva santuṭṭho, pavivitto vase muni;
Asaṃsaṭṭho gahaṭṭhehi, anāgārehi cūbhayaṃ.
‘‘Yathā jaḷo va mūgo va, attānaṃ dassaye tathā;
Nātivelaṃ sambhāseyya, saṅghamajjhamhi paṇḍito.
‘‘Na so upavade kañci, upaghātaṃ vivajjaye;
Saṃvuto pātimokkhasmiṃ, mattaññū cassa bhojane.
‘‘Suggahītanimittassa, cittassuppādakovido;
Samaṃ anuyuñjeyya, kālena ca vipassanaṃ.
‘‘Vīriyasātaccasampanno , yuttayogo sadā siyā;
Na ca appatvā dukkhantaṃ, vissāsaṃ eyya paṇḍito.
‘‘Evaṃ viharamānassa, suddhikāmassa bhikkhuno;
Khīyanti āsavā sabbe, nibbutiñcādhigacchatī’’ti.
… Upaseno vaṅgantaputto thero….
7. (Apara)-gotamattheragāthā
‘‘Vijāneyya sakaṃ atthaṃ, avalokeyyātha pāvacanaṃ;
Yañcettha assa patirūpaṃ, sāmaññaṃ ajjhupagatassa.
‘‘Mittaṃ idha ca kalyāṇaṃ, sikkhā vipulaṃ samādānaṃ;
Sussūsā ca garūnaṃ, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Buddhesu sagāravatā, dhamme apaciti yathābhūtaṃ;
Saṅghe ca cittikāro, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Ācāragocare yutto, ājīvo sodhito agārayho;
Cittassa ca saṇṭhapanaṃ, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Cārittaṃ atha vārittaṃ, iriyāpathiyaṃ pasādaniyaṃ;
Adhicitte ca āyogo, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Āraññakāni senāsanāni, pantāni appasaddāni;
Bhajitabbāni muninā, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Sīlañca bāhusaccañca, dhammānaṃ pavicayo yathābhūtaṃ;
Saccānaṃ abhisamayo, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Bhāveyya ca aniccanti, anattasaññaṃ asubhasaññañca;
Lokamhi ca anabhiratiṃ, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Bhāveyya ca bojjhaṅge, iddhipādāni indriyāni balāni;
Aṭṭhaṅgamaggamariyaṃ, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpaṃ.
‘‘Taṇhaṃ pajaheyya muni, samūlake āsave padāleyya;
Vihareyya vippamutto, etaṃ samaṇassa patirūpa’’nti.
… Gotamo thero….
Dasakanipāto niṭṭhito.
Tatruddānaṃ –
Kāḷudāyī ca so thero, ekavihārī ca kappino;
Cūḷapanthako kappo ca, upaseno ca gotamo;
Sattime dasake therā, gāthāyo cettha sattatīti.
* Bài viết trích trong Khuddakanikāya >> Suttapiṭaka >> Tipiṭaka (Mūla), nguồn Tipitaka.org. Tải sách PDF tại đây.
TẢI MOBILE APP PHẬT GIÁO THERAVĀDA ĐỂ XEM THÊM NHIỀU THÔNG TIN HỮU ÍCH (ANDROID & IOS)