– N – Concise Pali-english Dictionary

– N –

na [ind.] (negative particle), no; not.

na upeti : it is not befitting.

na eva [ind.] indeed not.

na kadāci [ind.] never.

na kvaci [ind.] nowhere.

na cirassaṃ [adv.] shortly; before long.

nakula [m.] a mongoose.

nakka [m.] a turtle.

nakkhatta [nt.] a constellation; star; celebration.

nakkhattakīḷana [nt.] a festival celebrated at.

nakkhattakīḷā [f.] a festival celebrated at.

nakkhattapāṭhaka [m.] an astrologer.

nakkhattayoga [m.] conjunction of the planets; horoscope.

nakkhattarāja [m.] the moon.

nakha [m.; nt.] nail (of finger or toe); a claw.

nakhapañjara [m.] claw.

nakhī [adj.] having claws.

naga [m.] mountain. || nāga (m.), a cobra, an elephant; the iron-wood tree; a noble person.

nagantara [nt.] space between mountains.

nagara [nt.] town; a citadel. || nāgara (adj. & n.), belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.

nagaraguttika [m.] mayor.

nagaravara [nt.] a noble city.

nagaravāsī [m.] a citizen.

nagarasodhaka [m.] a town-cleaner.

nagarasobhinī [f.] the city-belle; town courtesan.

nagga [adj.] naked; nude.

naggacariyā [f.] nudity.

naggasamaṇa [m.] a naked ascetic.

naggiya [nt.] nudity.

naṅgala [nt.] a plough.

naṅgalaphāla [m.] ploughshare.

naṅgalīsā [f.] the beam of a plough.

naṅguṭṭha [nt.] tail.

nacca [nt.] dancing; a play.

naccaka [m.] dancer, actor.

naccaṭṭhāna [nt.] a theatre; dancing place.

naccati [naṭ + ya] dances; performs as a dramatist.

naccana [ger. of naccati] dancing; performing as a dramatist.

naccanta [pr.p. of naccati] dancing; perfoming as a dramatist

nacci [aor. of naccati] danced; performed as a dramatist.

naccitvā [abs. of naccati] having danced; having performed as a dramatist.

naṭaka [m.] dancer; actor.

naṭṭha [pp. of nassati] lost; perished; disappeared.

nata [pp. of namati] bent; stooped; inclined. || natā (pp. of namati), bent; bowed down. naṭa (m.), dancer; actor.

nati [f.] bending; inclination; bowing down.

natta [nt.] a dance; a play. || naṭṭa (nt.), a dance; a play.

nattaka [m.] dancer; actor. || naṭṭaka (m.), dancer; actor.

nattana [nt.] a dance; a play.

nattamāla [m.] the tree Pongamia Glabrā.

nattu [m.] grand-son.

natthi [na + atthi] no; not; not present.

natthikadiṭṭhi : hililistic view.

natthikavādī [m.] one who professes a nihilistic view.

natthitā [f.] absence.

natthibhāva [m.] absence.

natthu [f.] the nose.

natthukamma [nt.] nose-treatment,consisting application of oil, etc.

nadati [nad + a] roars; makes a noise.

nadana [nt.] roaring.

nadantā [pr.p. of nadati] roaring; making a noise.

nadi [aor. of nadati] roared; made a noise. || nadī (f.), river.

nadita [pp. of nadati] roared; made a noise.

naditvā [abs. of nadati] having roared; having a noise.

nadīkūla [nt.] river-bank.

nadīdugga [nt.] a place in accessible because of a rivers.

nadīmukha [nt.] mouth of a river.

naddha [pp. of nandhati] tied; wrapped; twisted with. || naddhā (pp. of nayhati), tied; bound; wrapped; twisted.

naddhi [f.] a thong.

nanandā [f.] husband’s sister.

nanu [ind.] (particle of affirmation) is it not? Certain; surely

nanda [adj.] rejoicing.

nandaka [adj.] rejoicing.

nandati [nand + a] is glad; rejoices; finds delight in.

nandana [nt.] rejoicing; name of a garden in Indra’s city. || nandanā (f.), rejoicing.

nandamāna [pr.p. of nandati] is glad; is rejoice; finding delight in

nandi [aor. of nandati] was glad; rejoices; found delight in. (f.), pleasure; joy; delight; craving.

nandikkhaya [m.] consummation of craving.

nandita [pp. of nandati] was glad; was rejoice; found delight in.

nanditabba [pt.p. of nandati] should be glad; should be rejoice; should be found delight in

nanditvā [abs. of nandati] having been glad; having been rejoice; having found delight in

nandirāga [m.] passionate delight.

nandisaṃyojana [nt.] the fetter of craving.

nandhati [nadh + ṃ + a] wraps; twists with; ties.

nandhi [aor. of nandhati] wrapped; twisted with; tied. (f.), a thong.

nandhitvā [abs. of nandhati] see vinandhati.

napuṃsaka [m.] 1. eunuch; 2. the neuter gender.

nabba [m.] the sky. This takes the form nabho in cpds. e.g., nabhogata = existing in the sky.

nabbāpana [nt.] cooling; quenching; extinction.

nabhaso [abl.] from the sky.

namakkāra [m.] homage; veneration; bowing down.

namati [nam + a] bends; bows down.

namatthu [namo + atthu] be homage.

namana [ger. of namati] (nt.) bending; bowing down.

namanta [pr.p. of namati] bending; bowing down.

namassati [namas + a] pays honour; venerates.

namassana [nt.] veneration; worship. || namassanā (f.), veneration; worship.

namassanta [pr.p. of namassati] paying honour; venerating.

namassi [aor. of namassati] paid honour; venerated.

namassita [pp. of namassati] paid honour; venerated.

namassituṃ [inf. of namassati] to pay honour; to venerate.

namassitvā [abs. of namassati] having paid honour; having venerated.

namassiya [abs. of namassati] having paid honour; having venerated.

nami [aor. of namati] bent; bowed down.

namitabba [pt.p. of namati] should be bent; should be bowed down

namitvā [abs. of namati] having bent; having bowed down. || nāmitvā (pp. of nameti), bent; wielded.

namuci [m.] the destroyer; the death.

namo [ind.] be my adoration to.

nammadā [f.] name of an Indian river.

naya [m.] method; plan; manner; inference; right conclusion.

nayati [ni + a] leads; guides; conducts.

nayana [nt.] the eye. (ger.), carrying.

nayanāvudha [nayana + āvudha), m.] one whose weapon is the eye, i.e. King Yamā.

nayi [aor. of nayati] led; guided; conducted. (see neti.)

nayhati [nah + ya] ties; binds; wraps; twists.

nayhana [ger. of nayhati] tying; binding; wrapping; twisting.

nayhi [aor. of nayhati] tied; bound; wrapped; twisted.

nayhitvā [abs. of nayhati] having tied; having bound; having wrapped; having twisted.

nara [m.] man; a human being.

naraka : purgatory; the hell.

naraggi [m.] hell-fire.

naradeva [m.] a king.

naravīra [m.] a hero; the buddha.

narasārathī [m.] trainer of men.

narasīha [m.] a lion of man; the Buddha.

narādhama [m.] a wicked or vile man.

narāsabha [m.] the lord of men.

naruttama [m.] the lord of men.

nalāṭa [m.] the forehead.

nalinī [f.] a lotus pond.

naḷa [m.] a reed; a tube. || nāḷa (m.), a stalk; tube.

naḷakalāpa [m.] a bundle of reeds.

naḷakāra [m.] basket-maker; a worker in reeds.

naḷamīṇa [m.] a shrimp.

naḷavana [nt.] forest of reeds.

naḷāgāra [(naḷa + agāra) nt.] a hut made of reeds.

nava [adj.] 1. new; 2. nine. || nāvā (f.), ship; boat.

navaka [m.] a new comer; a young person. (nt.), a group of nine.

navakatara [adj.] younger.

navakamma [nt.] new work.

navakammika [adj.] an expert in building.

navaṅga [adj.] having nine portions.

navanīta [nt.] fresh butter.

navama [adj.] ninth.

navamī [f.] the ninth day of a lunar month.

navavuti [f.] ninety-nine.

navuti [f.] ninety.

nassati [nas + a] perishes; disappears.

nassana [nt.] disappearance; loss; destruction.

nassanta [pr.p. of nassati] perishing; disappearing.

nassi [aor. of nassati] perished; disappeared.

nassitvā [abs. of nassati] having perished; having disappeared.

naha [ind.] surely not.

nahāta [pp. of nahāyati,] one who has bathed.

nahātaka [m.] trainer of men.

nahāna [nt.] bathing; bath.

nahāniya [nt.] bath-powder or anything useful for a bath.

nahāpaka [m.] a bath attendant.

nahāpana [nt.] bathing or washing (someone else).

nahāpita [m.] barber; hair-dresser. (pp. of nahāpeti), given a bath.

nahāpeti [nah + āpe] gives a bath.

nahāpetvā [abs. of nahāpeti] having given a bath.

nahāpenta [pr.p. of nahāpeti] giving a bath.

nahāpesi [aor. of nahāpeti] gave a bath.

nahāyati [nhā + ya] takes a bath.

nahāyana [ger. of nahāyati] (nt.) taking a bath.

nahāyanta [pr.p. of nahāyati] taking a bath.

nahāyi [aor. of nahāyati] took a bath.

nahāyituṃ [inf. of nahāyati] to take a bath.

nahāyitvā [abs. of nahāyati] having taken a bath.

nahāru [m.] a sinew; a tendon.

nahuta [nt.] ten thousand, (10.000); a myriad.

nāka [m.] the heaven.

nāgataka [nt.] an ivory peg; a peg on a wall.

nāgadanta [nt.] an ivory peg; a peg on a wall.

nāgabala [adj.] having the strength of an elephant. || nāgabalā (f.), a kind of creeping plant.

nāgabhavana [nt.] the region of the nāgas.

nāgamāṇavaka [m.] a young man of the Nāga race.

nāgamāṇavikā [f.] a Nāga maiden.

nāgarāja [m.] king of the Nāgas.

nāgarika [adj. & n.] belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.

nāgarukkha [m.] the iron-wood tree.

nāgalatā [f.] the betel creeper.

nāgaloka [m.] the Nāga-world.

nāgavana [nt.] an iron-wood grove or a forest where there are elephants.

nāṭika [nt.] a drama. || nāṭikā (f.), a dancing girl.

nātakiṭṭhī [f.] a dancing girl.

nātha [m.] protection; protector.

nāda [m.] roar; sound.

nānatā [f.] diversity; variety; manifoldness.

nānatta [nt.] diversity; variety; manifoldness.

nānattakāya [adj.] having a variety of bodily states.

nānappakāra [adj.] of many kinds.

nānappakārehi : in various ways.

nānā [ind.] different; differently.

nānākaraṇa [nt.] diversity; difference.

nānāgotta [adj.] of many kinds of descent.

nānājacca [adj.] of many nations.

nānājana [m.] many kinds of folk.

nānātitthiya [adj.] of various religions.

nānāpakāra [adj.] various; manifold.

nānābhāva [m.] separation.

nānāratta [adj.] of various colours.

nānāvāda [adj. & n.] having different views; the different views.

nānāvidha [adj.] various; divers.

nānāvihita [adj.] various.

nānāsaṃvāsaka [adj.] living in different parties.

nābhi [f.] the naval; the nave of a wheel.

nāma [nt.] name; the immaterial factors such as consciousness, perception. (adj.), (in cpds.) having the name of.

nāmaka [adj.] (in cpds.), by name.

nāmakaraṇa [nt.] naming.

nāmagahaṇa [nt.] receiving a name.

nāmagotta [nt.] name and clan.

nāmato [ind.] by name.

nāmadheya [nt.] name. (adj.), having the name

nāmadheyya [nt.] name. (adj.), having the name

nāmapada [nt.] a noun.

nāmita [pp. of nāmeti] bent; wielded.

nāmeti [caus. of namati,] bends; wields.

nāmetvā [abs. of nameti] having bent; having wielded.

nāmesi [aor. of nameti] bent; wielded.

nāyaka [m.] leader; master.

nāyikā [f.] a female leader; mistress.

nāraṅga [m.] the mandarin orange tree.

nārāca [m.] an iron bar.

nārī [f.] a woman.

nālaṃ [(na + alaṃ), ind.] not enough; unsuitable.

nāḷi [f.] a measure of capacity; a tube.

nāḷikā [f.] a tube; a bottle.

nāḷikāyanta [nt.] a clock; an instrument to measure time.

nāḷikera [m.] the coconut tree. (nt.), coconut.

nāḷipeṭṭa [m.] a cap; hat.

nāḷimatta [adj.] about a measure.

nāvātittha [nt.] a harbour; ferry.

nāvāsañcāra [m.] the traffic of boats.

nāvika [m.] a sailor.

nāvikī [f.] a woman sailor.

nāvutika [adj.] ninety years old.

nāsa [m.] ruin; destruction; death. || nāsā (f.), the nose.

nāsana [nt.] killing; destruction; expulsion.

nāsārajju [f.] a nose-rope (to curb an ox, etc.).

nāsikā [f.] the nose.

nāsita [pp. of nāseti] killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled.

nāsetabba [pt.p. of nāseti] should be killed; should be ruined; should be destroyed; should be expeled.

nāseti [nas + e] kills; ruins; destroys; expels.

nāsetva [abs. of nāseti] having killed; having ruined; having destroyed; having expeled.

nāsenta [pr.p. of nāmeti] killing; ruining; destroying.

nāsesi [aor. of nāseti] killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled.

nikaṭa [nt.] neighbourhood; (adj.), near.

nikaṭṭha [nt.] neighbourhood; (adj.), near.

nikati [f.] fraud; cheating.

nikanta [pp. of nikantati] cut down; cut off.

nikantati [ni + kant + a] cuts down; cuts off.

nikanti [aor. of nikantati] cut down; cut off.

nikantita [pp. of nikantati] cut down; cut off.

nikantitvā [abs. of nikantati] having cut down; having cut off.

nikara [m.] multitude.

nikasa [m.] whetstone. || nikāsa (m.), neighbourhood.

nikāmanā [f.] desire.

nikāmalābhī [adj.] one who has obtained something without difficulty.

nikāmitvā [pp. of nakāmeti] craved; desired.

nikāmeti [ni + kam + e] craves; desires.

nikāmenta [pr.p. of nakāmeti] craving; desiring.

nikāmesi [aor. of nakāmeti] craved; desired.

nikāya [m.] a group; sect; a collection.

nikiṭṭha [adj.] low; vile.

nikuñja [m.; nt.] a glen; a thicket.

nikūjati [ni + kūj + a] chirps; warbles.

nikūjamāna [pr.p. of nikūjati] chirping; warbling.

nikūji [aor. of nikūjati] chirped; warbled.

nikūjita [pp. of nikūjati] chirped; warbled.

niketa [nt.] abode; home.

niketana [nt.] abode; home.

nikkaṅkha [adj.] confident; doubtless.

nikkaḍḍhati [ni + kaḍḍh + a] throws or drags out; expels.

nikkaḍḍhana [nt.] dragging out; expulsion.

nikkaḍḍhi [aor. of nikkaḍḍhati] threw or dragged out; expeled.

nikkaḍḍhita [pp. of nikkaḍḍhati] thrown or dragged out; expeled.

nikkaḍḍhitabba [pt.p. of nikkaḍḍhati] should be thrown or dragged out; should be expeled.

nikkaḍḍhitvā [abs. of nikkaḍḍhati] having thrown or dragged out; having expeled.

nikkaḍḍhiya [abs. of nikkaḍḍhati] having thrown or dragged out; having expeled.

nikkaṇṭaka [adj.] free from thorns or enemies.

nikkaddama [adj.] free from mud.

nikkaruṇa [adj.] merciless, heartless.

nikkasāva [adj.] free from impurity.

nikkāma [adj.] without craving or lust. || nikkāma

nikkāraṇa [adj.] groundless; causeless. || nikkāraṇā (adv.), without reason, cause or purpose.

nikkilesa [adj.] free from depravity; unstained.

nikkujja [adj.] upset; thrown over.

nikkujjita [pp. of nikkujjeti] turned upside down.

nikkujjiya [abs. of nikkujjeti] having turned upside down.

nikkujjeti [ni + kuj + e] turns upside down.

nikkujjetvā [abs. of nikkujjeti] having turned upside down.

nikkujjesi [aor. of nikkujjeti] turned upside down.

nikkuha [adj.] not deceitful.

nikkodha [adj.] free from anger.

nikkha [m.] a big gold coin; a weight equal to 25 dharaṇas.

nikkhanta [pp. of nikkhamati,] gone out; departed from.

nikkhama [m.] going out; departure.

nikkhamati [ni + kam + a] goes out; goes forth from; leaves the household life.

nikkhamana [nt.] going out; departure.

nikkhamanīya [m.] name of a month; July-August.

nikkhamanokāsa [m.] room for getting out.

nikkhamanta [pr.p. of nikkhamati] going out; going forth from; leavine the household life.

nikkhamanvelā [f.] time of going out.

nikkhami [aor. of nikkhamati] went out; went forth from; left the household life.

nikkhamitabbha [pt.p. of nikkhamati] should be gone out; should be gone forth from; should be left the household life.

nikkhamituṃ [inf. of nikkhamati] to go out; to go forth from; to leave the household life.

nikkhamitvā [abs. of nikkhamati] having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life.

nikkhamma [abs. of nikkhamati] having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life.

nikkhāmeti [caus. of nikkhamati,] causes to make to go out; causes to bring forth or out.

nikkhāmetvā [abs. of nikkhamati,] having caused to make to go out; having caused to bring forth or out.

nikkhāmenta [pr.p. of nikkhāmeti] causing to make to go out; causing to bring forth or out.

nikkhāmesi [aor. of nikkhamati,] caused to make to go out; caused to bring forth or out.

nikkhitta [pp. of nikkhipati] laid down or aside; put down; given up.

nikkhipati [ni + khip + a] lays down or aside; puts down; gives up.

nikkhipanta [pr.p. of nikkhipati] laying down or aside; puting down; giving up.

nikkhipi [aor. of nikkhipati] laid down or aside; put down; gave up.

nikkhipitabba [pt.p. of nikkhipati] should be laid down or aside; should be put down; should be given up.

nikkhipitvā [abs. of nikkhipati] having laid down or aside; having put down; having given up.

nikkhepa [m.] putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment.

nikkhepana [nt.] putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment.

niknatitvā [abs. of nikantati] having cut down; having cut off.

nikhaṇati [ni + khan + a] digs into; buries.

nikhaṇanta [pr.p. of nikhaṇati] digging into; burying.

nikhaṇi [aor. of nikhaṇati] dug into; buried.

nikhaṇitvā [abs. of nikhaṇati] having dug into; having buried.

nikhāta [pp. of nikhaṇati] dug into; buried.

nikhādana [nt.] a chisel.

nikhila [adj.] all; entire; whole.

nikhilavijjālaya [m.] university.

nigacchati [ni + gam + a] undergoes; comes to.

nigacchi [aor. of nigacchati] underwent; came to.

nigaṇṭha [m.] a member of the Jain Order. Naked ascetic.

nigama [m.] a market town.

nigamana [nt.] conclusion; explanation.

nigaḷa [m.] a chain for the feet of an elephant.

nigūḷha [pp. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hidden.

nigūhati [ni + gūh + a] covers up; conceals; hides.

nigūhana [nt.] concealment.

nigūhi [aor. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hid.

nigūhita [pp. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hidden.

nigūhitvā [abs. of nigūhati] having covered up; having concealed; having hidden.

niggacchati [ni + gam + a] goes out; proceeds from.

niggacchi [aor. of niggacchati] went out; proceeded from.

niggaṇhaṇa [nt.] reproach; punishment.

niggaṇhanta [pr.p. of niggaṇhāti] rebuking; censuring; restraining.

niggaṇhāti [ni + gah + ṇhā] rebukes; censures; restrains.

niggaṇhi [aor. of niggaṇhāti] rebuked; censured; restrained.

niggaṇhitvā [abs. of niggaṇhāti] having rebuked; having censured; having restrained.

niggata [pp. of niggacchati] gone out; proceeded from.

niggantvā [abs. of niggacchati] having gone out; having proceeded from.

niggama [m.] going out; departure; outcome.

niggamana [nt.] going out; departure; outcome.

niggayha [abs. of niggaṇhāti] having rebuked; having censured; having restrained.

niggayhavādī [m.] one who speaks reprovingly.

niggaha [m.] censure; blame; reproach.

niggahita [pp. of niggaṇhāti] rebuked; censured; restrained. || niggahīta (nt.) the nasal consonant ‘ṃ’.

niggahetabba [pt.p.] fit to be reproved or checked.

niggāhaka [m.] one who rebukes or restrains.

nigguṇḍī [f.] a medicinal shrub.

niggumba [adj.] free from bushes; clear.

nigghātana [nt.] killing; destruction.

nigghosa [m.] shouting.

nigrodha [m.] the banyan tree.

nigrodhapakka [nt.] the ripe fruit of the banyan.

nigrodhaparimaṇḍala [adj.] having proportionate limbs like the circumference of a banyan tree.

nighaṃsa [m.] rubbing against; chafing.

nighaṃsati [ni + ghaṃs +a] rubs; chafes; erases.

nighaṃsana [nt.] rubbing against; chafing.

nighaṃsi [aor. of nighaṃsati] rubbed; chafed; erased.

nighaṃsita [pp. of nighaṃsati] rubbed; chafed; erased.

nighaṃsitvā [abs. of nighaṃsati] having rubbed; having chafed; having erased.

nighaṇḍu [n.] a dictionary of synonyms.

nighāta [m.] striking down; destroying.

nicaya [m.] accumulation; heaping up.

nicita [pp. of nicināti] accumulated.

nicca [adj.] constant; continuous; permanent.

niccaṃ [adv.] constantly; always; perpetually.

niccakālaṃ [adv.] always; constantly.

niccatā [f.] continuity; permanence.

niccadāna [nt.] perpetual gift.

niccabhatta [nt.] a continuous food-supply.

niccamma [adj.] skinless; flogged off.

niccala [adj.] motionless.

niccasīla [nt.] uninterrupted observance of virtue.

niccola [adj.] clotheless; naked.

nicchaya [m.] resolution; determination; discrimination.

niccharaṇa [nt.] emanation; sending out.

niccharati [ni + car + a] goes out or forth from; emanates.

niccharanta [pr.p.] flashing out.

nicchari [aor. of niccharati] went out or forth from; emanated.

niccharita [pp. of niccharati] gone out or forth from; emanated. || nicchārita (pp. of nicchāreti), emited; sent out; spoken.

niccharitvā [abs. of niccharati] having gone out or forth from; having emanated.

nicchāta [adj.] having no hunger; satisfied.

nicchāreti [caus. of niccharati] causes to emit; causes to send out; causes to speak.

nicchāretvā [abs. of nicchāreti] having caused to emit; having caused to send out; having caused to speak.

nicchāresi [aor. of nicchāreti] caused to emit; caused to send out; caused to speak.

nicchita [pp. of nicchināti] discriminated; considered; investigated.

nicchināti [ni + chi + nā] discriminates; considers; investigates.

nicchini [aor. of nicchināti] discriminated; considered; investigated.

nija [adj.] one’s own.

nijadesa [m.] one’s own country.

nijjaṭa [adj.] disentangled.

nijjara [adj.] free from old age or decay. (m.), a deity.

nijjareti [ni + jar + e] destroys; annihilates.

nijjaresi [aor. of nijjareti] destroyed; annihilated.

nijjiṇṇa [pp.] exhausted.

nijjivha [adj.] tongueless; (m.), a jungle cock.

nijjīva [adj.] lifeless.

nijjhāna [nt.] insight.

nijjhāyati [ni + jhā + ya] meditates; frets; reflects.

nijjhāyi [aor. of nijjhāyati] meditated; freted; reflected.

nijjhāyita [pp. of nijjhāyati] meditated; freted; reflected.

niṭṭhā [f.] the end; conclusion; perfection.

niṭṭhāti [ni + ṭhā + a] is at an end; is finished.

niṭṭhāna [nt.] completion; ending.

niṭṭhāpita [pp. of niṭṭhāpeti] caused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out.

niṭṭhāpeti [caus. of niṭṭhāti,] causes to accomplish; causes to finish; causes to carry out.

niṭṭhāpetvā [abs. of niṭṭhāpeti] having caused to accomplish; having caused to finish; having caused to carry out.

niṭṭhāpenta [pr.p. of niṭṭhāpeti] causing to accomplish; causing to finish; causing to carry out.

niṭṭhāpesi [aor. of niṭṭhāpeti] cuused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out.

niṭṭhāsi [aor. of niṭṭhāti] was at an end; was finished.

niṭṭhita [pp. of niṭṭhāti] was finished; was completed.

niṭṭhubhati [ni + ṭhubh + a] spits out; expectorates.

niṭṭhubhana [nt.] spitting; spittle.

niṭṭhubhi [aor. of niṭṭhubhati] spat out; expectorated.

niṭṭhubhita [pp. of niṭṭhubhati] spat out; expectorated.

niṭṭhubhitvā [abs. of niṭṭhubhati] having spat out; having expectorated.

niṭṭhura [adj.] rough; hard; cruel.

niṭṭhuriya [nt.] harshness; roughness.

niḍḍeti [ni + ḍi + e] weeds.

niḍḍesi [aor. of niḍḍeti] weeded.

niṇṇaya [m.] decision; discrimination.

nitamba [m.] 1. the hip; 2. the ridge of a mountain.

nittaṇṇa [pp.] got out of; having crossed over.

nittaṇha [adj.] free from desire.

nittiṇṇa [pp. of nittharati] got out of; having crossed over.

nittudana [nt.] pricking; piercing.

nitteja [adj.] powerless; abashed.

nittharaṇa [nt.] getting across; traversing; overcoming; finishing.

nittharati [ni + thar + a] crosses over; gets over.

nitthari [aor. of nittharati] crossed over; got over.

nittharita [pp. of nittharati] crossed over; got over. || nitthārita (pp. of nitthāreti), finished; completed.

nittharitvā [abs. of nittharati] having crossed over; having got over.

nitthāreti [caus. of nittharati] causes to finish; causes to complete.

nitthāretvā [abs. of nitthāreti] having caused to finish; having caused to complete.

nitthāresi [aor. of nitthāreti] caused to finish; caused to complete.

nitthunana [nt.] a moan; a groan.

nitthunanta [pr.p. of nitthunāti] moaning; groaning.

nitthunāti [ni + thu + nā] moans; groans.

nitthuni [aor. of nitthunāti] moaned; groaned.

nitthunitvā [abs. of nitthunāti] having moaned; having groaned.

nidassana [nt.] an example; evidence; comparison.

nidassita [pp. of nidasseti] pointed out; explained; defined.

nidassitabba [pt.p. of nidasseti] should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined.

nidassiya [abs. of nidasseti] having pointed out; having explained; having defined.

nidasseti [ni + dis + e] points out; explains; defines.

nidassetvā [abs. of nidasseti] having pointed out; having explained; having defined.

nidassesi [aor. of nidasseti] pointed out; explained; defined.

nidahati [ni + dah + a] deposits; buries some treasure.

nidahi [aor. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure.

nidahita [pp. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure.

nidahitvā [abs. of nidahati] havig deposited; having buried some treasure.

nidāgha [m.] drought; heat; summer.

nidāna [nt.] source; cause; origin.

nidānaṃ [adv.] (in cpds.), by means of; in consequence of.

nidānakathā [f.] introduction (to a book).

niddaya [adj.] merciless; cruel.

niddara [adj.] free from anguish, pain or fear.

niddā [f.] sleep. || niḍḍa (nt.), nest; resting place.

niddāyati [deno. from niddā,] sleeps.

niddāyana [nt.] sleeping.

niddāyanta [pr.p. of niddāyati] sleeping.

niddāyi [aor. of niddāyati] sleft.

niddāyitvā [abs. of niddāyati] having sleft.

niddārāmatā [f.] fondness of sleep.

niddālu [adj.] fond of sleep; of drowsy habits

niddāsīlī [adj.] fond of sleep; of drowsy habits

niddisati [ni + dis + a] points out; explains; defines.

niddisi [aor. of niddisati] pointed out; explained; defined.

niddisitabba [pt.p. of niddisati] should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined.

niddisitvā [abs. of niddisati] having pointed out; having explained; having defined.

niddukkha [adj.] free from pain or misery.

niddesa [m.] description; analytic explanation.

niddosa [adj.] faultless; undefiled.

niddhana [adj.] poor; without property.

niddhanta [pp. of niddhamati] blown off; ejected.

niddhamati [ni + dham + a] blows off; ejects.

niddhamana [nt.] a drain; canal; ejection.

niddhamanadvāra [nt.] sluice of a tank.

niddhami [aor. of niddhamati] blew off; ejected.

niddhamitvā [abs. of niddhamati] having blown off; having ejected.

niddhāraṇa [nt.] specification.

niddhārita [pp. of niddhāreti] specified.

niddhāreti [ni + dhar + e] specifies.

niddhāretvā [abs. of niddhāreti] having specified.

niddhāresi [aor. of niddhāreti] specified.

niddhiṭṭha [pp. of niddisati] poited out; explained; defined.

niddhunana [nt.] shaking off.

niddhunāti [ni + dhu + nā] shakes off.

niddhuni [aor. of niddhunāti] shook off.

niddhunitvā [abs. of niddhunāti] having shaken off.

niddhūta [pp. of niddhunāti] shaken off.

niddhota [pp. of niddhovati] 1. washed; cleansed; 2. sharpened.

nidhāna [nt.] a deposit; a hidden treasure.

nidhāpita [pp. of nidahati] caused to deposit.

nidhāpeti [caus. of nidahati] causes to deposit.

nidhāpesi [aor. of nidahati] caused to deposit.

nidhāya [abs. of nidahati] having deposited or kept aside.

nidhi [m.] hidden treasure.

nidhikumbhi [f.] a treasure-pot.

nidhīyati [pass. of nidheti] is deposited; is buried some treasure.

nidheti [ni + dah + e] deposits; hides or puts aside.

nidhesi [aor. of nidheti] deposited; hid or put aside.

nindati [nind + a] blames; disparages; insults.

nindana [nt.] insult; disparagement. || nindanā (f.), insult; disparagement.

nindanta [pr.p. of nindati] blaming; disparaging; insulting.

nindi [aor. of nindati] blamed; disparaged; insulted.

nindita [pp. of nindati] blamed; disparaged; insulted.

ninditabba [pt.p. of nindati] should be blamed; should be disparaged; should be insulted.

ninditvā [abs. of nindati] having blamed; having disparaged; having insulted.

nindiya [adj.] blameworthy; faulty.

ninna [adj.] low-lying; bent down. (nt.), low ground.

ninnatā [f.] lowliness; inclination.

ninnahuta [nt.] a number with 36 cyphers.

ninnāda [m.] melody; tune; sound.

ninnādī [adj.] sounding loud; having a melodious voice.

ninnāmita [pp. of ninnāmeti] bent down; put out.

ninnāmeti [ni + nam + e] bends down; puts out.

ninnāmetvā [abs. of ninnāmeti] having bent down; having put out.

ninnāmesi [aor. of ninnāmeti] bent down; put out.

ninnetu [m.] one who leads down to; one who decides.

nipaka [adj.] clever; prudent; wise.

nipacca [abs. of nipatati] having fallen down or bowed down.

nipaccakāra [m.] humbleness; obedience; respect.

nipajja [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft.

nipajjati [ni + pad + ya] lies down; sleeps.

nipajjana [nt.] lying down.

nipajjanta [pr.p. of nipajjati] lying down; sleeping.

nipajjāpeti [caus. of nipajjati] causes to lay down; causes to sleep.

nipajji [aor. of nipajjati] laid down; sleft.

nipajjitvā [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft.

nipajjiya [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft.

nipatati [ni + pat + a] falls down.

nipati [aor. of nipatati] fell down. || nipātī (adj.), one who falls upon; going to bed.

nipatita [pp. of nipatati] fallen down. || nipātita (pp. of nipāteti), let fall; thrown down into.

nipatitvā [abs. of nipatati] having fallen down.

nipanna [pp. of nipajjati] laid down; sleft.

nipāta [m.] falling (down); descent; an indeclinable particle.

nipātana [nt.] falling upon; throwing down.

nipāteti [ni + pat + e] lets fall; throws down into.

nipātetvā [abs. of nipāteti] having let fall; having thrown down into.

nipātenta [pr.p. of nipāteti] letting fall; throwing down into.

nipātesi [aor. of nipāteti] let fall; threw down into.

nipāna [nt.] a watering place or a trough for cattle, etc.

nipuṇa [adj.] clever; skilful; accomplished.

nippakka [adj.] boiled; infused.

nippadesa [adj.] all-embracing; not leaving a portion aside.

nippapañca [adj.] free from defilement or diffuseness.

nippabha [adj.] without splendour or lustre.

nippariyāya [adj.] without distinction or difference.

nippalāpa [adj.] free from chaff or prattle.

nippāpa [adj.] sinless.

nippitika [adj.] fatherless.

nippīḷana [nt.] squeezing; pressing.

nippīḷita [pp. of nippīḷeti] squeezed; pressed.

nippīḷeti [ni + pīl +e] squeezes; presses.

nippīḷetvā [abs. of nippīḷeti] having squeezed; having pressed.

nippīḷesi [aor. of nippīḷeti] squeezed; pressed.

nippurisa [adj.] composed entirely of women.

nippoṭhana [nt.] beating; shaking off.

nipphajjati [ni + pad + ya] is produced; springs forth; results; happens.

nipphajjana [nt.] result; effect; achievement; accomplishment.

nipphajjamāna [pr.p. of nipphajjati] being produced; springing forth; resulting; happening.

nipphajji [aor. of nipphajjati] was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened.

nipphajjitvā [abs. of nipphajjati] having been produced; having sprung forth; having resulted; having happened.

nipphatti [f.] result; effect; achievement; accomplishment.

nipphanna [pp. of nipphajjati] was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened.

nipphala [adj.] fruitless; useless; vain.

nipphādaka [adj.] producing; one who produces. (m.), producer.

nipphādana [nt.] production; accomplishment.

nipphādita [pp. of nipphādeti] produced; brought forth; accomplished.

nipphādeti [ni + pad + e] produces; brings forth; accomplishes.

nipphādetu [m.] producer.

nipphādetvā [abs. of nipphādeti] having produced; having brought forth; having accomplished.

nipphādenta [pr.p. of nipphādeti] producing; bringing forth; accomplishing.

nipphādesi [aor. of nipphādeti] produced; brought forth; accomplished.

nipphoṭita [pp. of nipphoṭeti] beat down; smothered; crushed.

nipphoṭeti [ni + phuṭ + e] beats down; smothers; crushes.

nipphoṭetvā [abs. of nipphoṭeti] having beated down;having smothered; having crushed.

nipphoṭenta [pr.p. of nipphoṭeti] beating down; smothering; crushing.

nipphoṭesi [aor. of nipphoṭeti] beat down; smothered; crushed.

niphoṭana [nt.] beating.

nibaddha [adj.] regular; continuous; constant. (pp. of nibandhati) bound; urged; importuned.

nibaddhaṃ [adv.] always.

nibadhana [m.] binding; fastening; importunity.

nibandha [m.] binding; fastening; importunity.

nibandhati [ni + bandh + a] binds; urges; importunes.

nibandhana [nt.] binding; fastening; importunity.

nibandhi [aor. of nibandhati] bound; urged; importuned.

nibandhitvā [abs. of nibandhati] having bound; having urged; having importuned.

nibbatta [pp. of nibbattati] was born; reborn; arisen. || nibbaṭṭa (adj.) freed from (seed).

nibbattaka [adj.] producing; bringing forth.

nibbattati [ni + vat + a] is born; results; arises.

nibbattana [nt.] birth; rebirth; product; coming forth.

nibbattanaka [adj.] producing; bringing forth.

nibbattanta [pr.p. of nibbattati] being born; resulting; arising.

nibbattabhāva [m.] the fact of being born.

nibbattāpana [nt.] reproduction.

nibbatti [aor. of nibbattati] was born; resulted; arose. (f.), birth; rebirth; product; coming forth.

nibbattita [pp. of nibbatteti] produced; brought forth.

nibbattitvā [abs. of nibbattati] having been born; having resulted; having arisen.

nibbattetabba [pt.p. of nibbatteti] should be produced; should be brought forth.

nibbatteti [ni + vat + e] produces; brings forth.

nibbattetvā [abs. of nibbatteti] having produced; having brought forth

nibbattenta [pr.p. of nibbatteti] producing; bringing forth.

nibbattesi [aor. of nibbatteti] produced; brought forth.

nibbaddhaṃ [adv.] always.

nibbana [adj.] free from craving. || nibbāna (nt.), cooling; extinction (of a fire); emancipation; the final bliss.

nibbanatha [adj.] free from craving.

nibbasana [nt.] cast-off cloth.

nibbāti [ni + vā + a] gets cold; becomes passionless; is extinguished.

nibbātuṃ [inf.] to cease to exist.

nibbānagamana [adj.] leading to nibbāna.

nibbānadhātu [f.] the sphere of nibbāna.

nibbānapatti [f.] attainment of nibbāna

nibbānasacchikiriyā [f.] realisation of nibbāna.

nibbānasampatti [f.] the bliss of nibbāna.

nibbānābhirata [adj.] finding delight in nibbāna; fond of nibbāna.

nibbāpana [nt.] cooling; quenching; extinction.

nibbāpita [pp. of nibbāpeti] put out; cooled; extinguished.

nibbāpeti [ni + vā + e] puts out; cools; extinguishes.

nibbāpetvā [abs. of nibbāpeti] having put out; having cooled; having extinguished.

nibbāpenta [pr.p. of nibbāpeti] putting out; cooling; extinguishing.

nibbāpesi [aor. of nibbāpeti] put out; cooled; extinguished.

nibbāyati [ni + vā + ya] ceases to exist; becomes cool.

nibbāyanta [pr.p. of nibbāti] getting cold; becoming passionless; being extinguished.

nibbāyi [aor. of nibbāti] got cold; became passionless; was extinguished. (aor. of nibbāyati) ceased to exist; became cool. (see nibbāti.)

nibbāyituṃ [inf.] to cease to exist.

nibbāyitvā [abs. of nibbāti] haing got cold; having become passionless; having been extinguished.

nibbāhati [v.] carries out; unsheathes.

nibbāhana [nt.] removal; clearance. (adj.), leading out.

nibbāhāpetvā [abs.] having caused to carry.

nibbikāra [adj.] unchanging; steadfast.

nibbicikiccha [adj.] doubtless; sure; trusting.

nibbijja [abs. of nibbijjati] having been disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijjati [ni + vij + ya] is disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijji [aor. of nibbijjati] was disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijjitvā [abs. of nibbijjati] having been disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijjhati [ni + vidh + ya] pierces; breaks through.

nibbijjhi [aor. of nibbijjhati] pierced; broke through.

nibbidā [f.] aversion; disgust; weariness.

nibbiddha [pp. of nibbijjhati] pierced; broken through.

nibbindati [ni + vid + ṃ-a] gets wearied of; is disgusted with.

nibbindi [aor. of nibbindati] got wearied of; was disgusted with.

nibbinditvā [abs. of nibbindati] having got wearied of; having been disgusted with.

nibbinna [pp. of nibbijjati] was disheartened or disgusted. (pp. of nibbindati), got wearied of; was disgusted with.

nibbisa [nt.] wages, earnings. (adj.) poisonless.

nibbisati [ni + vis + a] seeks after.

nibbisanta [pr.p. of nibbisati] seeking after.

nibbisi [aor. of nibbisati] sook after.

nibbisesa [adj.] similar; showing no difference.

nibbuta [pp. of nibbāti] got cold; become passionless; was extinguished.

nibbuti [f.] peace; happiness; allayment; the final bliss.

nibbuyhati [ni + vah + ya] floats; is buoyed up.

nibbeṭhana [nt.] unwinding; explanation.

nibbeṭhita [pp. of nibbeṭheti] unraveled; untwisted; explained.

nibbeṭheti [ni + veṭh + e] unravels; untwists; explains.

nibbeṭhetvā [abs.of nibbeṭheti] having unraveled; having untwisted; having explained.

nibbeṭhesi [aor. of nibbeṭheti] unraveled; untwisted; explained.

nibbedha [m.] penetration; piercing.

nibbematika [adj.] of one accord; unanimous.

nibbhaya [adj.] fearless; brave.

nibbhoga [adj.] useless; deserted.

nibha [adj.] equal to; resembling. || nibhā (f.), lustre; light.

nibhāti [ni + bhā + a] shines.

nibhāsi [aor. of nibhāti] shone.

nimantaka [adj.] one who invites.

nimantana [nt.] invitation.

nimantita [pp. of nimanteti] invited.

nimantiya [abs. of nimanteti] having invited.

nimanteti [ni + mant + e] invites.

nimantetvā [abs. of nimanteti] having invited.

nimantenta [pr.p. of nimanteti] inviting.

nimantesi [aor. of nimanteti] invited.

nimitta [nt.] sign; omen; portent; cause.

nimittaggāhī [adj.] sensuously attracted; led away by outward signs.

nimittapāṭhaka [m.] one who prognosticates.

nimināti [ni + mā + nā] exchanges for; barters.

nimini [aor. of nimināti] exchanged for; bartered.

niminita [pp. of nimināti] exchanged for; bartered.

nimisa [m.] winking.

nimisati [ni + mis + a] winks.

nimisanta [pr.p. of nimisati] winking.

nimisi [aor. of nimisati] winked.

nimīlana [nt.] winking.

nimīlita [pp. of nimīleti] winked; shut; closed.

nimīleti [ni + mīl + e] winks; shuts; closes.

nimīletvā [abs. of nimīleti] having winked; having shut; having closed.

nimīlesi [aor. of nimīleti] winked; shut; closed.

nimugga [pp. of nimujjati] sunk down; dived in; splunged into.

nimujjati [ni + mujj + a] sinks down; dives in; splunges into.

nimujjana [nt.] diving; sinking; ducking.

nimujjā [f.] diving; sinking; ducking.

nimujji [aor. of nimujjati] sunk down; dived in; splunged into.

nimujjituṃ [inf. of nimujjati] to sink down; to dive in; to splunge into.

nimujjitvā [abs. of nimujjati] having sunk down; having dived in; having splunged into.

nimesa [m.] winking; a wink.

nimba [m.] the margosa tree, Azadirachta Iindica.

nimmaṃsa [adj.] free from flesh.

nimmakkhika [adj.] free from flies or larvae.

nimmajjana [nt.] squeezing.

nimmathati [ni + math + a] suppresses; destroys; aqueezes.

nimmathana [nt.] crushing.

nimmathi [aor. of nimmathati] suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed.

nimmathita [pp. of nimmathati] suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed.

nimmathitvā [abs. of nimmathati] having suppressed; having destroyed; having aqueezed.

nimmaddana [nt.] crushing; subduing.

nimmanthati [ni + manth + a] suppresses; destroys; squeezes. (see nimmathati).

nimmala [adj.] clean; pure; free from impurity.

nimmāṇa [nt.] creation; production.

nimmātāpitika [adj.] orphan.

nimmātika [adj.] motherless.

nimmātu [m.] the creator; maker; builder.

nimmāna [adj.] free from pride.

nimmāya [abs. of nimmiṇāti] having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced.

nimmiṇanta [pr.p. of nimmiṇāti] creating; fashioning; building; producing.

nimmiṇāti [ni + mi + nā] creates; fashions; builds; produces.

nimmiṇi [aor. of nimmiṇāti] created; fashioned; built; produced.

nimmiṇitvā [abs. of nimmiṇāti] having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced.

nimmita [pp. of nimmiṇāti] created; fashioned; built; produced.

nimmoka [m.] the slough of a serpent.

niya [adj.] one’s own.

niyaka [adj.] one’s own.

niyata [adj.] sure; certain; constant.

niyati [f.] fate; destiny. || nīyati (pass. of neti), is led or carried. nīyāti (ni + yā + a), is led, guided or conducted; is carried.

niyama [m.] limitation; certainty; definition. || niyāma (m.), certainty; fixed method; regular order.

niyamana [nt.] fixing; settling; definition.

niyamita [pp. of niyameti] fixed; commanded; controled; defined.

niyameti [ni + yam + e] fixes; commands; controls; defines.

niyametvā [abs. of niyameti] having fixed; having commanded; having controled; having defined.

niyamesi [aor. of niyameti] fixed; commanded; controled; defined.

niyāmaka [m.] 1. a ship’s captain; 2. commander; 3. regulator.

niyāmatā [f.] certainty; fixed method; regular order.

niyuñjati [ni + yuj + a] engages in.

niyuñji [aor. of niyñjati] engaged in.

niyutta [pp. of niyuñjati] appointed to; engaged in; commissioned.

niyoga [m.] command; order.

niyojana [nt.] urging; ordering; committing.

niyojita [pp. of niyojeti] a representative.

niyojeti [ni + yuj + e] urges; incites; commits.

niyojetvā [abs. of niyojeti] having urged; having incited; having commited.

niyojenta [pr.p. of niyojeti] urging; inciting; commiting.

niyojesi [aor. of niyojeti] urged; incited; commited.

niyyati [ni + yā + a] is led, guided or conducted; is carried. (pass. of niyyāti), is gone out; is got out of. || niyyāti (ni + yā + a), goes out; gets out of.

niyyāta [pp. of niyyāti] gone out; got out of.

niyyātana [nt.] giving in charge; dedication; returning (of something).

niyyātita [pp. of niyyāteti] given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyātu [m.] a leader; guide; one who goes out.

niyyāteti [ni + yat + e] gives into charge; gives over; assigns; dedicates.

niyyātetvā [abs. of niyyāteti] having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated.

niyyātesi [aor. of niyyāteti] gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyādita [pp. of niyyādeti] given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyādeti [ni + yat + e] gives into charge; gives over; hands over; assigns; dedicates. || niyyādeti = nīyādeti.

niyyādetvā [abs. of niyyādeti] having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated.

niyyādesi [aor. of niyyādeti] gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyāna [nt.] going out; departure; release; deliverance.

niyyānika [adj.] leading out to salvation; profitable.

niyyāsa [m.] gum; exudation of trees.

niyyāsi [aor. of niyyāti] went out; got out of.

niyyūha [m.] a turret; pinnacle.

niraggala [adj.] unobstructed; free.

niraṅkata [pp. of niraṅkaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

niraṅkatvā [abs. of niraṅkaroti] having repudiated; having disregarded.

niraṅkari [aor. of niraṅkaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

niraṅkaroti [ni + ā + kar + o] repudiates; disregards.

nirata [adj.] fond of; attached to.

nirattha [adj.] useless; unproficient; vain.

niratthaka [adj.] useless; unproficient; vain.

niratthakaṃ [adv.] in vain.

nirantara [adj.] continuous; uninterrupted.

nirantaraṃ [adv.] always; continuously; incessantrly.

niraparādha [adj.] guiltless; innocent.

nirapekkha [adj.] indifferent; heedless; disregarding.

nirapekha [adj.] indifferent; heedless; disregarding.

nirabbuda [adj.] free from trouble or tumours. (nt.), a vast number. (m.), name of a hell.

niraya [m.] the purgatory; hell.

nirayagāmī [adj.] leading to hell.

nirayadukkha [nt.] the pain of hell.

nirayapāla [m.] a guardian in hell.

nirayabhaya [nt.] the fear of hell.

nirayasaṃvattanika [adj.] conducive to hell.

niravasesa [adj.] inclusive; without remainder.

nirassāda [adj.] insipid; tasteless; dull.

nirākata [pp. of nirākaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

nirākatvā [abs. of nirākaroti] having repudiated; having disregarded.

nirākari [aor. of nirākaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

nirākaroti [ni + ā + kar + o] repudiates; disregards.

nirākula [adj.] unconfused; undisturbed.

nirātaṅka [adj.] free from disease; healthy.

nirāmaya [adj.] free from disease; healthy.

nirāmisa [adj.] having no meat; free from sensual desires; non-material.

nirārambha [adj.] without killing of animals.

nirālamba [adj.] unsupported; groundless.

nirālaya [adj.] free from desire; regardless; houseless.

nirāsa [adj.] desireless.

nirāsaṃsa [adj.] without wishes or expectations.

nirāsaṅka [adj.] unsuspicious; not doubting.

nirāhāra [adj.] foodless; fasting.

nirindhana [adj.] fuel-less.

nirujjhati [ni + rudh + ya] ceases; dissolves; vanishes.

nirujjhana [nt.] ceasing; dissolving.

nirujjhi [aor. of nirujjhati] ceased; dissolved; vanished.

nirujjhitvā [abs. of nirujjhati] having ceased; having dissolved; having vanished.

niruttara [adj.] not answerable; making no reply; one who has no superior; the most noble.

nirutti [f.] language; philology.

niruttipaṭisambhidā [f.] knowledge of dialects or philological analysis.

nirudaka [adj.] waterless.

niruddha [pp. of nirujjhati] ceased; dissolved; vanished.

nirupaddava [adj.] harmless; secure; without mishap.

nirupadhi [adj.] free from passions or attachment. (in verse always nirūpadhi).

nirupama [adj.] incomparable.

niroga [adj.] healthy.

niroja [adj.] insipid; sapless.

nirodha [m.] cessation; the final truth.

nirodhadhamma [adj.] subject to destruction.

nirodhasamāpatti [f.] attainment of cessation of consciousness.

nirodhita [pp. of nirodheti] destroyed; dissolved; annihilated.

nirodheti [ni + rudh + e] destroys; dissolves; annihilates.

nirodhetvā [abs. of nirodheti] having destroyed; having dissolved; having annihilated.

nirodhesi [aor. of nirodheti] destroyed; dissolved; annihilated.

nilaya [m.] home; lair; habitation; dwelling place.

nilīna [pp. of nilīyati] hiden; lurked; kept on self hidden.

nilīyati [ni + lī + ya] hides; lurks; keeps on self hidden.

nilīyi [aor. of nilīyati] hid; lurked; kept on self hidden.

nilīyitvā [abs. of nilīyati] having hidden; having lurked; having kept on self hidden.

nillajja [adj.] shameless.

nillehaka [adj.] licking or one who licks.

nilloketi [v.] observes; looks at carefully.

nillopa [m.] plundering.

nillolupa [adj.] free from greed.

nivatta [pp. of nivattati] stopped, remaining behind.

nivattati [ni + vat + a] turns back; turns away from; stays; remains behind.

nivattana [nt.] stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind.

nivattanta [pr.p. of nivattati] turning back; turning away from; staying; remaining behind.

nivatti [aor. of nivattati] turned back; turned away from; stayed; remained behind. (f.) stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind.

nivattita [pp. of nivatteti] stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind.

nivattituṃ [inf. of nivattati] to turn back; to turn away from; to stay; to remain behind.

nivattitvā [abs. of nivattati] having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind.

nivattiya [abs. of nivattati] having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind.

nivatteti [ni + vat + e] stops; makes go back; bars; makes remain behind.

nivattetvā [abs. of nivatteti] having stopped; having made go back; having barred; having made remain behind.

nivattenta [pr.p. of nivatteti] stopping; making go back; barring; making remain behind.

nivattesi [aor. of nivatteti] stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind.

nivattha [pp. of nivāseti] clothed in or with; dressed; dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.

nivasati [ni + vas + a] lives; dwells; inhabits; stays.

nivasanta [pr.p. of nivasati] living; dwelling; inhabiting; staying.

nivasi [aor. of nivasati] lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed. || nivāsī (m.), one who dwells, lives or stays.

nivasitvā [abs. of nivasati] having lived; having dwelled; having inhabited; having stayed.

nivaha [m.] a heap; multitude.

nivātaka [nt.] a sheltered place; opportunity for hiding.

nivātavuttī [adj.] humble; obedient.

nivāpa [m.] fodder; bait; food thrown for feeding.

nivāraṇa [nt.] prevention; warding off; refusal. || nīvaraṇa (nt.), obstacle or hindrance (to the progress of mind).

nivārita [pp. of nivāreti] prevented; kept back; forbiden; obstructed.

nivāriya [adj.] what should be prevented or checked.

nivāreti [ni + var + e] prevents; keeps back; forbids; obstructs.

nivāretu [m.] one who prevents, forbids or obstructs.

nivāretvā [abs. of nivāreti] having prevented; having kept back; having forbiden; having obstructed.

nivāresi [aor. of nivāreti] prevented; kept back; forbad; obstructed.

nivāsa [m.] abode; resting place; living.

nivāsana [nt.] undergarment; clothing; dress.

nivāsabhūmi [f.] dwelling place.

nivāsika [m.] one who dwells, lives or stays.

nivāsita [pp. of nivāseti] dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.

nivāseti [ni + vas + e] dresses oneself; gets clothed or dressed.

nivāsetuṃ [inf. of nivāseti] to dress oneself; to get clothed or dressed.

nivāsetvā [abs. of nivāseti] having dressed oneself; having got clothed or dressed.

nivāsenta [pr.p. of nivāseti] dressing oneself; getting clothed or dressed.

nivāsesi [aor. of nivāseti] dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.

niviṭṭha [pp. of nivisati] settled; established in; devoted to.

nivisati [ni + vis + a] settles down; enters; establishes oneself.

nivisi [aor. of nivisati] settled down; entered; established oneself.

nivuta [pp.] enveloped; hammed in; surrounded.

nivuttha [pp. of nivasati] lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed.

nivedaka [adj.] one who announces or informs.

nivedana [nt.] announcement; information; report.

nivedita [pp. of nivedeti] made known; communicated; reported; announced.

nivediya [abs. of nivedeti] having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced.

nivedeti [ni + vid + e] makes known; communicates; reportes; announces.

nivedetvā [abs. of nivedeti] having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced.

nivedesi [aor. of nivedeti] made known; communicated; reported; announced.

nivesa [m.] settlement; abode; house.

nivesana [nt.] settlement; abode; house.

nivesita [pp. of nivedeti] established in; settled; arranged.

niveseti [ni + vis + e] establishes in; settles; arranges.

nivesetvā [abs. of nivedeti] having established in; having settled; having arranged.

nivesesi [aor. of nivedeti] established in; settled; arranged.

nisajja [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down. || nisajjā (f.), sitting down.

nisada [m.] a grindstone.

nisadapota [m.] the upper stone for grinding.

nisabha [m.] a leading ox; the best of men.

nisamma [abs. of nisāmeti] having considered. (adv.) considerately.

nisammakārī [adj.] acting considerately.

nisā [f.] night.

nisākara [m.] the moon.

nisāṇa [m.] whetstone.

nisādī [adj.] lying down.

nisānātha [m.] the moon.

nisāmaka [adj.] observant; listening to.

nisāmita [pp. of nisāmeti] listened to; observed; attended to.

nisāmeti [ni + sām + e] listens to; observes; attends to.

nisāmetvā [abs. of nisāmeti] having listened to; having observed; having attended to.

nisāmenta [pr.p. of nisāmeti] listening to; observing; attending to.

nisāmesi [aor. of nisāmeti] listened to; observed; attended to.

nisita [adj.] sharp; whetted; sharpened.

nisinna [pp. of nisīdati] sat down.

nisinnaka [adj.] sitting down.

nisinnaṭṭhāna [nt.] place for sitting.

nisītha [m.] midnight.

nisīdati [ni + sad + a] sits down.

nisīdana [nt.] 1. sitting down; 2. a seat; a mat to sit on.

nisīdanta [pr.p. of nisīdati] siting down.

nisīdāpana [nt.] causing to sit down.

nisīdāpita [pp. of nisīdāpeti] caused to sit down.

nisīdāpeti [caus. of nisīdati] causes to sit down.

nisīdāpetvā [abs. of nisīdāpeti] having caused to sit down.

nisīdāpesi [aor. of nisīdāpeti] caused to sit down.

nisīdi [aor. of nisīdati] sat down.

nisīditabba [pt.p. of nisīdati] should be sat down.

nisīditvā [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down.

nisīdiya [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down.

nisedha [m.] prevention; prohibition; holding back.

nisedhaka [adj.] prohibiting; one who prevents or obstructs.

nisedhana [nt.] prevention; prohibition; holding back.

nisedhita [pp. of nisedheti] prevented; prohibited; kept off.

nisedhiya [abs. of nisedheti] having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off.

nisedhetabba [pt.p. of nisedheti] should be prevented; should be prohibited; should be kept off.

nisedheti [ni + sidh + e] prevents; prohibits; keeps off.

nisedhetvā [abs. of nisedheti] having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off.

nisedhenta [pr.p. of nisedheti] preventing; prohibiting; keeping off.

nisedhesi [aor. ofnisedheti] prevented; prohibited; kept off.

nisevati [ni + sev + a] associates; pursues; indulges in.

nisevana [nt.] 1. associating; 2. using; 3. practising.

nisevi [aor. of nisevati] associated; pursued; indulged in.

nisevita [pp. of nisevati] associated; pursued; indulged in.

nisevitvā [abs. of nisevati] having associated; having pursued; having indulged in.

nissagga [m.] giving up.

nissaggiya [adj.] what ought to be rejected or abandoned.

nissaṅga [adj.] unattached; unselfish.

nissajati [ni + saj + a] gives up; lets loose.

nissaji [aor. of nissajati] gave up; let loose.

nissajja [abs. of nissajati] having given up; having let loose.

nissajjitvā [abs. of nissajati] having given up; having let loose.

nissaṭa [pp. of nissarati] departed; escaped from; come out from; rejected; let loose.

nissaṭṭha [pp. of nissajati] given up; dismissed; handed over.

nissatta [adj.] soulless.

nissadda [adj.] silent; noiseless.

nissanda [m.] 1. result; outcome; 2. discharge; trickling down.

nissaya [m.] 1. support; 2. protection; 3. that on which anything depends. || nissāya (ind.), by means of; by one’s support; near by.

nissayati [ni + si + ya] leans on; relies on; associates.

nissayi [aor. of nissayati] leaned on; relied on; associated.

nissaraṇa [nt.] 1. going out; departure; 2. escape. || nissāraṇa (nt.), driving out.

nissarati [ni + sar + a] departs; escapes from.

nissari [aor. of nissarati] departed; escaped from.

nissaritvā [abs. of nissarati] having departed; having escaped from.

nissāra [adj.] worthless; sapless; unsubstantial.

nissārajja [adj.] without diffidence; confident on one’s own power.

nissita [pp. of nissayati] dependent on; hanging on; living by means of.

nissitaka [adj. & n.] an adherent; one who is supported by.

nissirīka [adj.] unfortunate; miserable.

nisseṇī [f.] ladder; a flight of steps.

nissesa [adj.] entire; whole.

nissesaṃ [adv.] entirely.

nissoka [adj.] free from sorrow.

nihata [pp. of nihanati] slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed. || nīhaṭa (pp. of nīharati), taken out; driven away.

nihatamāna [adj.] prideless; polite.

nihanati [ni + han + a] slays; puts down; humiliates; destroys.

nihani [aor. of nihanati] slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed.

nihantvā [abs. of nihanati] having slain; having put down; having humiliated; having destroyed.

nihita [pp. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure.

nihīna [adj.] low; vile; base. (pp. of nihīyati), come to ruin; been destroyed.

nihīnakamma [nt.] sinful action. (adj.) sinful; of low action.

nihīnapañña [adj.] of inferior wisdom.

nihīnasevī [adj.] having bad association; of vile pursuit.

nihīyati [ni + hā + ī + ya] comes to ruin; is destroyed.

nihīyamāna [pr.p. of nihīyati] coming to ruin; being destroyed.

nihīyi [aor. of nihīyati] came to ruin; was destroyed.

nīgha [m.] misery; confusion.

nīca [adj.] low; humble; inferior.

nīcakula [nt.] low caste.

nīcakulīnatā [f.] state of having a low birth.

nīcāsana [nt.] a low seat.

nīta [pp. of neti] carried; guided; inferred; led by.

nītattha [(nīta + attha) m.] inferred meaning.

nīti [f.] law; guidance.

nītigantha [m.] law-book.

nītisattha [nt.] the science of statecraft; law-book.

nīpa [m.] the tree Nauclea Cadamba.

nīyānika [adj.] leading out to salvation; profitable.

nīra [nt.] water.

nīla [adj.] blue; m. the blue colour. || nīḷa (nt.), a nest.

nīlakasiṇa [nt.] a blue disk used for meditation.

nīlagīva [m.] a peacock.

nīlamaṇi [m.] a sapphire.

nīlavaṇṇa [adj.] having the blue colour.

nīlavallī [f.] a kind of medicinal creeper.

nīlasappa [m.] the whip snake.

nīlinī [f.] the indigo plant.

nīlī [f.] the indigo plant.

nīluppala [nt.] blue water-lily.

nīḷaja [m.] a bird.

nīvaraṇiya [adj.] forming a hindrance.

nīvāra [m.] a kind of grain.

nīharaṇa [nt.] taking out; carrying away.

nīharati [ni + har + a] takes out; drives away; stretches out.

nīharanta [pr.p. of nīharati] taking out; driving away; stretching out.

nīhari [aor. of nīharati] took out; drove away; stretched out.

nīharitvā [abs. of nīharati] having taken out; having driven away; having stretched out.

nīhāra [m.] 1. ejection; 2. carrying out; 3. the way; manner.

nu : an affirmative indefinite particle, frequently combined with interrogative pronouns.

nuṇṇa [pp. of nudati] driven away; removed.

nuda [adj.] expelling; dispelling.

nudaka [adj.] expelling; dispelling.

nudati [nud + a] drives away; expels; rejects.

nudi [aor. of nudati] drove away; expeled; rejected.

nuditvā [abs. of nudati] having driven away; having expeled; having rejected.

nunesi [aor.] concilated; appeased.

nūtana [adj.] new; fresh.

nūna [ind.] indeed; surely; certainly.

nūpura [nt.] anklet.

neka [adj.] several; many.

nekatika [m.] a cheat. (adj.) deceitful; fraudulent.

nekadhā [adv.] in many ways.

nekākāra [adj.] various; divers.

nekāyika [adj.] versed in the five collections of the scriptures; belonging to a sect.

nekkha [nt.] a big gold coin.

nekkhamma [nt.] giving up the world; renunciation.

nekkhammabhirata [adj.] fond of renunciation.

nekkhammavitakka [m.] thought of self-abnegation.

nekkhammasaṅkappa [m.] thought of self-abnegation.

nekkhammasukha [nt.] the happiness of leading a holy life.

negama [adj.] belonging to a market-town. m. a town-council.

netabba [pt.p. of neti] should be led; should be guided; should be carried away.

neti [ni + a] leads; guides; carries away.

netu [m.] leader.

netta [nt.] the eye.

nettārā [f.] pupil of the eye.

netti [f.] 1. craving; 2. conduit.

nettiṃsa [m.] a sword.

nettika [m.] one who makes conduits for irrigation.

netvā [abs. of neti] having led; having guided; having carried away.

nenta [pr.p. of neti] leading; guiding; carrying away.

nepakka [nt.] prudence.

nepuñña [nt.] skill.

nemi [f.] the rim of a wheel.

nemittika [m.] a fortune-teller; soothsayer.

nemindhara [m.] name of a mountain.

neyya [adj.] to be led or carried; to be inferred or understood.

nerañjarā [f.] name of a river.

nerayika [adj.] born in the hell; one doomed to suffer in the hell.

neru [m.] name of the highest mountain.

nevāsika [m.] an inmate; a resident.

nesajjika [adj.] remaining in a sitting position.

nesāda [m.] a hunter.

nesi [aor. of neti] led; guided; carried away.

no : negative and adversative particle.

nonīta [nt.] fresh butter.

nyāsa [m.] a mortgage; pawn.

nhāta [pp. of nahāyati] one who has bathed.

nhāna [nt.] bathing; bath.

nhāru [m.] a sinew; a tendon.

 

Dhamma Paññā

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