3. Abhisamayakathā
3. Abhisamayakathā
Abhisamayakathāvaṇṇanā
Idāni iddhikathānantaraṃ paramiddhibhūtaṃ abhisamayaṃ dassentena kathitāya abhisamayakathāya apubbatthānuvaṇṇanā. Tattha abhisamayoti saccānaṃ abhimukhena samāgamo, paṭivedhoti attho. Kenaabhisametīti kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti? ‘‘Evaṃ mahatthiyo kho, bhikkhave, dhammābhisamayo’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 2.74) suttapadesu yo so abhisamayoti vutto, tasmiṃ abhisamaye vattamāne abhisametā puggalo kena dhammena saccāni abhisameti, abhimukho hutvā samāgacchati, paṭivijjhatīti vuttaṃ hotīti. Ayaṃ tāva codakassa pucchā. Cittena abhisametīti cittaṃ vinā abhisamayābhāvato tathā vissajjanaṃ. Hañcītiādi puna codanā. Hañci yadīti attho. ‘‘Cittenā’’ti vuttattā tena hi aññāṇī abhisametīti āha. Na aññāṇī abhisametīti cittamatteneva abhisamayābhāvato paṭikkhepo. Ñāṇena abhisametīti paṭiññā. Puna hañcītiādi ‘‘ñāṇenā’’ti vuttattā aññāṇī acittakoti codanā. Na acittako abhisametīti acittakassa abhisamayābhāvato paṭikkhepo. Cittena cātiādi paṭiññā. Puna hañcītiādi sabbacittañāṇasādhāraṇavasena codanā. Sesacodanāvissajjanesupi eseva nayo.
Parato pana kammassakatacittena ca ñāṇena cāti kammassakā sattāti evaṃ kammassakatāya pavattacittena ca ñāṇena ca. Saccānulomikacittena ca ñāṇena cāti saccapaṭivedhassa anukūlattā saccānulomikasaṅkhātena vipassanāsampayuttacittena ca vipassanāñāṇena ca. Kathanti yathā abhisamayo hoti, tathā kathetukamyatā pucchā. Uppādādhipateyyanti yasmā cittassa uppāde asati cetasikānaṃ uppādo natthi. Ārammaṇaggahaṇañhi cittaṃ tena saha uppajjamānā cetasikā kathaṃ ārammaṇe aggahite uppajjissanti. Abhidhammepi cittuppādeneva cetasikā vibhattā, tasmā maggañāṇassa uppāde adhipatibhūtaṃ cittanti attho. Ñāṇassāti maggañāṇassa. Hetu paccayo cāti janako ca upatthambhako ca. Taṃsampayuttanti tena ñāṇena sampayuttaṃ. Nirodhagocaranti nibbānārammaṇaṃ. Dassanādhipateyyanti sesānaṃ dassanakiccābhāvā nibbānadassane adhipatibhūtaṃ. Cittassāti maggasampayuttacittassa. Taṃsampayuttanti tena cittena sampayuttaṃ.
Yasmā etampi pariyāyaṃ, na kevalaṃ cittañāṇehiyeva abhisamayo, atha kho sabbepi maggasampayuttacittacetasikā dhammā saccābhisamayakiccasādhanavasena abhisamayo nāma honti, tasmā tampi pariyāyaṃ dassetukāmo kiṃ nu ettakoyeva abhisamayoti pucchitvā na hīti taṃ vacanaṃ paṭikkhipitvā lokuttaramaggakkhaṇetiādimāha. Dassanābhisamayoti dassanabhūto abhisamayo. Esa nayo sesesupi. Saccāti saccañāṇāni. Maggañāṇameva nibbānānupassanaṭṭhena vipassanā. Vimokkhoti maggavimokkho. Vijjāti maggañāṇameva. Vimuttīti samucchedavimutti. Nibbānaṃ abhisamīyatīti abhisamayo, sesā abhisamenti etehīti abhisamayā.
Puna maggaphalavasena abhisamayaṃ bhinditvā dassetuṃ kiṃ nūtiādimāha. Phalakkhaṇe panettha yasmā samucchedanaṭṭhena khaye ñāṇaṃ na labbhati, tasmā paṭippassaddhaṭṭhena anuppāde ñāṇanti vuttaṃ. Sesaṃ pana yathānurūpaṃ veditabbanti. Idāni yasmā kilesappahāne sati abhisamayo hoti, abhisamaye ca sati kilesappahānaṃ hoti, tasmā codanāpubbaṅgamaṃ kilesappahānaṃ dassetukāmo yvāyantiādimāha. Tattha yvāyanti yo ayaṃ maggaṭṭho ariyapuggalo. Evamādikāni panettha cattāri vacanāni codakassa pucchā. Puna atīte kilese pajahatīti idaṃ codanāya okāsadānatthaṃ vissajjanaṃ. Khīṇanti bhaṅgavasena khīṇaṃ. Niruddhanti santānavasena punappunaṃ anuppattiyā niruddhaṃ. Vigatanti vattamānakkhaṇato apagataṃ. Vigametīti apagamayati. Atthaṅgatanti abhāvaṃ gataṃ. Atthaṅgametīti abhāvaṃ gamayati. Tattha dosaṃ dassetvā na atīte kilese pajahatīti paṭikkhittaṃ. Anāgatacodanāya ajātanti jātiṃ appattaṃ. Anibbattanti sabhāvaṃ appattaṃ. Anuppannanti uppādato pabhuti uddhaṃ na paṭipannaṃ. Apātubhūtanti paccuppannabhāvena cittassa apātubhūtaṃ. Atītānāgate pajahato pahātabbānaṃ natthitāya aphalo vāyāmo āpajjatīti tadubhayampi paṭikkhittaṃ. Ratto rāgaṃ pajahatīti vattamānena rāgena ratto tameva rāgaṃ pajahati. Vattamānakilesesupi eseva nayo. Thāmagatoti thirasabhāvaṃ gato. Kaṇhasukkāti akusalā ca kusalā ca dhammā yuganaddhā samameva vattantīti āpajjatīti attho. Saṃkilesikāti evaṃ saṃkilesānaṃ sampayuttabhāve sati saṃkilese niyuttā maggabhāvanā hotīti āpajjatīti attho. Evaṃ paccuppanne pajahato vāyāmena saddhiṃ pahātabbānaṃ atthitāya saṃkilesikā ca maggabhāvanā hoti, vāyāmo ca aphalo hoti. Na hi paccuppannānaṃ kilesānaṃ cittavippayuttatā nāma atthīti.
Na hīti catudhā vuttassa vacanassa paṭikkhepo. Atthīti paṭijānanaṃ. Yathā kathaṃ viyāti atthibhāvassa udāharaṇadassanatthaṃ pucchā. Yathā atthi, taṃ kena pakārena viya atthi, kiṃ viya atthīti attho. Seyyathāpīti yathā nāma. Taruṇarukkhoti phaladāyakabhāvadīpanatthaṃ taruṇaggahaṇaṃ. Ajātaphaloti phaladāyakattepi sati phalaggahaṇato purekālaggahaṇaṃ. Tamenanti taṃ rukkhaṃ. Enanti nipātamattaṃ, taṃ etanti vā attho. Mūlaṃ chindeyyāti mūlato chindeyya. Ajātaphalāti ajātāni phalāni. Evamevanti evaṃ evaṃ. Uppādo pavattaṃ nimittaṃ āyūhanāti catūhipi paccuppannakhandhasantānameva vuttaṃ. Yasmiñhi khandhasantāne yaṃ yaṃ maggañāṇaṃ uppajjati, tena tena maggañāṇena pahātabbānaṃ kilesānaṃ taṃ khandhasantānaṃ abījaṃ hoti, tassa abījabhūtattā tappaccayā te te kilesā anuppannā eva na uppajjanti. Ādīnavaṃ disvāti aniccādito ādīnavaṃ disvā. Anuppādotiādīhi catūhi nibbānameva vuttaṃ. Cittaṃ pakkhandatīti maggasampayuttaṃ cittaṃ pakkhandati. Hetunirodhā dukkhanirodhoti kilesānaṃ bījabhūtassa santānassa anuppādanirodhā anāgatakkhandhabhūtassa dukkhassa hetubhūtānaṃ kilesānaṃ anuppādanirodho hoti. Evaṃ dukkhassa hetubhūtakilesānaṃ anuppādanirodhā dukkhassa anuppādanirodho hoti. Evaṃ kilesappahānayuttisabbhāvato eva atthi maggabhāvanātiādimāha. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ (visuddhi. 2.832) pana ‘‘etena kiṃ dīpitaṃ hoti? Bhūmiladdhānaṃ kilesānaṃ pahānaṃ dīpitaṃ hoti. Bhūmiladdhā pana kiṃ atītā anāgatā, udāhu paccuppannāti? Bhūmiladdhuppannāyeva nāmā’’ti vatvā kathitakilesappahānassa vitthārakathā sutamayañāṇakathāya maggasaccaniddesavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbā, idha pana maggañāṇena pahātabbā kilesāyeva adhippetāti.
Abhisamayakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
TẢI MOBILE APP PHẬT GIÁO THERAVĀDA ĐỂ XEM THÊM NHIỀU THÔNG TIN HỮU ÍCH (ANDROID & IOS)
