8. Aṭṭhakanipāto
8. Aṭṭhakanipāto
417. Kaccānijātakaṃ (1)
Odātavatthā suci allakesā, kaccāni kiṃ kumbhimadhissayitvā [kumbhimapassayitvā (pī.)];
Piṭṭhā tilā dhovasi taṇḍulāni, tilodano hehiti kissa hetu.
Na kho ayaṃ brāhmaṇa bhojanatthā [bhojanatthaṃ (syā.)], tilodano hehiti sādhupakko;
Dhammo mato tassa pahuttamajja [pahūnamajja (syā.), pahūtamajja (sī.), bahūtamajjā (pī.)], ahaṃ karissāmi susānamajjhe.
Anuvicca kaccāni karohi kiccaṃ, dhammo mato ko nu taveva [taveta (sī. syā. pī.)] saṃsi;
Sahassanetto atulānubhāvo, na miyyatī dhammavaro kadāci.
Daḷhappamāṇaṃ mama ettha brahme, dhammo mato natthi mamettha kaṅkhā;
Ye yeva dāni pāpā bhavanti, te teva dāni sukhitā bhavanti.
Suṇisā hi mayhaṃ vañjhā ahosi, sā maṃ vadhitvāna vijāyi puttaṃ;
Sā dāni sabbassa kulassa issarā, ahaṃ panamhi [vasāmi (syā.)] apaviddhā ekikā.
Jīvāmi vohaṃ na matohamasmi [nāhaṃ matosmi (sī. pī.)], taveva atthāya idhāgatosmi;
Yā taṃ vadhitvāna vijāyi puttaṃ, sahāva puttena karomi bhasmaṃ.
Evañca [etañca (sī. pī.)] te ruccati devarāja, mameva atthāya idhāgatosi;
Ahañca putto suṇisā ca nattā, sammodamānā gharamāvasema.
Evañca te ruccati kātiyāni, hatāpi santā na jahāsi dhammaṃ;
Tuvañca [tvañca (pī. ka.)] putto suṇisā ca nattā, sammodamānā gharamāvasetha.
Sā kātiyānī suṇisāya saddhiṃ, sammodamānā gharamāvasittha;
Putto ca nattā ca upaṭṭhahiṃsu, devānamindena adhiggahītāti.
Kaccānijātakaṃ paṭhamaṃ.
418. Aṭṭhasaddajātakaṃ (2)
Idaṃ pure ninnamāhu, bahumacchaṃ mahodakaṃ;
Āvāso bakarājassa, pettikaṃ bhavanaṃ mama;
Tyajja bhekena [bhiṅgena (ka.)] yāpema, okaṃ na vajahāmase [okantaṃ na jahāmase (ka.)].
Ko dutiyaṃ asīlissa, bandharassakkhi bhecchati [bhejjati (sī. syā. pī.), bhindati (ka.)];
Ko me putte kulāvakaṃ, mañca sotthiṃ karissati.
Sabbā parikkhayā pheggu, yāva tassā gatī ahu;
Khīṇabhakkho mahārāja, sāre na ramatī ghuṇo.
Sā nūnāhaṃ ito gantvā, rañño muttā nivesanā;
Attānaṃ ramayissāmi, dumasākhaniketinī.
So nūnāhaṃ ito gantvā, rañño mutto nivesanā;
Aggodakāni pissāmi, yūthassa purato vajaṃ.
Taṃ maṃ kāmehi sammattaṃ, rattaṃ kāmesu mucchitaṃ;
Ānayī bharato [vanato (ka.)] luddo, bāhiko bhaddamatthu te.
Andhakāratimisāyaṃ, tuṅge uparipabbate;
Sā maṃ saṇhena mudunā, mā pādaṃ khali [khaṇi (sī. syā. pī.)] yasmani.
Asaṃsayaṃ jātikhayantadassī, na gabbhaseyyaṃ punarāvajissaṃ;
Ayamantimā pacchimā gabbhaseyyā [ayaṃ hi me antimā gabbhaseyyā (sī. pī.)], khīṇo me saṃsāro punabbhavāyāti.
Aṭṭhasaddajātakaṃ dutiyaṃ.
419. Sulasājātakaṃ (3)
Idaṃ suvaṇṇakāyūraṃ, muttā veḷuriyā bahū;
Sabbaṃ harassu bhaddante, mañca dāsīti sāvaya.
Oropayassu kalyāṇi, mā bāḷhaṃ [bahuṃ (sī. syā. pī.)] paridevasi;
Na cāhaṃ abhijānāmi, ahantvā dhanamābhataṃ.
Yato sarāmi attānaṃ, yato pattāsmi viññutaṃ;
Na cāhaṃ abhijānāmi, aññaṃ piyataraṃ tayā.
Ehi taṃ upagūhissaṃ [upaguyhissaṃ (ka.)], karissañca padakkhiṇaṃ;
Na hi dāni puna atthi, mama tuyhañca saṅgamo.
Na hi sabbesu ṭhānesu, puriso hoti paṇḍito;
Itthīpi paṇḍitā hoti, tattha tattha vicakkhaṇā.
Na hi sabbesu ṭhānesu, puriso hoti paṇḍito;
Itthīpi paṇḍitā hoti, lahuṃ atthaṃ vicintikā [lahumatthavicintikā (sī. pī.)].
Lahuñca vata khippañca, nikaṭṭhe samacetayi;
Migaṃ puṇṇāyateneva [puṇṇāyataneva (syā.)], sulasā sattukaṃ vadhi.
Yodha uppatitaṃ atthaṃ, na khippamanubujjhati;
So haññati mandamati, corova girigabbhare.
Yo ca uppatitaṃ atthaṃ, khippameva nibodhati;
Muccate sattusambādhā, sulasā sattukāmivāti.
Sulasājātakaṃ tatiyaṃ.
420. Sumaṅgalajātakaṃ (4)
Bhusamhi [bhusampi (ka.), bhusaṃ hi (sī. niyya)] kuddhoti avekkhiyāna, na tāva daṇḍaṃ paṇayeyya issaro;
Aṭṭhānaso appatirūpamattano, parassa dukkhāni bhusaṃ udīraye.
Yato ca jāneyya pasādamattano, atthaṃ niyuñjeyya parassa dukkaṭaṃ;
Tadāyamatthoti sayaṃ avekkhiya, athassa daṇḍaṃ sadisaṃ nivesaye.
Na cāpi jhāpeti paraṃ na attanaṃ, amucchito yo nayate nayānayaṃ;
Yo daṇḍadhāro bhavatīdha issaro, sa vaṇṇagutto siriyā na dhaṃsati.
Ye khattiyā se anisammakārino, paṇenti daṇḍaṃ sahasā pamucchitā;
Avaṇṇasaṃyutā [yuttāva (ka.)] jahanti jīvitaṃ, ito vimuttāpi ca yanti duggatiṃ.
Dhamme ca ye ariyappavedite ratā, anuttarā te vacasā manasā kammunā ca;
Te santisoraccasamādhisaṇṭhitā, vajanti lokaṃ dubhayaṃ tathāvidhā.
Rājāhamasmi narapamadānamissaro, sacepi kujjhāmi ṭhapemi attanaṃ;
Nisedhayanto janataṃ tathāvidhaṃ, paṇemi daṇḍaṃ anukampa yoniso.
Sirī ca lakkhī ca taveva khattiya, janādhipa mā vijahi kudācanaṃ;
Akkodhano niccapasannacitto, anīgho tuvaṃ vassasatāni pālaya.
Guṇehi etehi upeta khattiya, ṭhitamariyavattī [vatti (sī.), vutti (ka.)] suvaco akodhano;
Sukhī anuppīḷa pasāsamediniṃ [anuppīḷaṃ sahasamedaniṃ (ka.)], ito vimuttopi ca yāhi suggatiṃ.
Evaṃ sunītena [suvinītena (pī.)] subhāsitena, dhammena ñāyena upāyaso nayaṃ;
Nibbāpaye saṅkhubhitaṃ mahājanaṃ, mahāva megho salilena medininti [medaninti (syā. ka.)].
Sumaṅgalajātakaṃ catutthaṃ.
421. Gaṅgamālajātakaṃ (5)
Aṅgārajātā pathavī, kukkuḷānugatā mahī;
Atha gāyasi vattāni [vatthāni (ka.)], na taṃ tapati ātapo.
Uddhaṃ tapati ādicco, adho tapati vālukā;
Atha gāyasi vattāni [vatthāni (ka.)], na taṃ tapati ātapo.
Na maṃ tapati ātapo, ātapā [ātappā (sī. syā. pī.)] tapayanti maṃ;
Atthā hi vividhā rāja, te tapanti na ātapo.
Addasaṃ kāma te mūlaṃ, saṅkappā kāma jāyasi;
Na taṃ saṅkappayissāmi, evaṃ kāma na hehisi.
Appāpi kāmā na alaṃ, bahūhipi na tappati;
Ahahā bālalapanā, parivajjetha [paṭivijjhetha (pī. sī. aṭṭha.)] jaggato.
Appassa kammassa phalaṃ mamedaṃ, udayo ajjhāgamā mahattapattaṃ;
Suladdhalābho vata māṇavassa, yo pabbajī kāmarāgaṃ pahāya.
Tapasā pajahanti pāpakammaṃ, tapasā nhāpitakumbhakārabhāvaṃ;
Tapasā abhibhuyya gaṅgamāla, nāmenālapasajja brahmadattaṃ.
Sandiṭṭhikameva ‘‘amma’’ passatha, khantīsoraccassa ayaṃ [yo (syā. pī. ka.)] vipāko;
Yo [so (syā. ka.)] sabbajanassa vanditohu, taṃ vandāma sarājikā samaccā.
Mā kiñci avacuttha gaṅgamālaṃ, muninaṃ monapathesu sikkhamānaṃ;
Eso hi atari aṇṇavaṃ, yaṃ taritvā caranti vītasokāti.
Gaṅgamālajātakaṃ pañcamaṃ.
422. Cetiyajātakaṃ (6)
Dhammo have hato hanti, nāhato hanti kiñcanaṃ [kañcinaṃ (pī.)];
Tasmā hi dhammaṃ na hane, mā tvaṃ [taṃ (syā. pī.)] dhammo hato hani.
Alikaṃ bhāsamānassa, apakkamanti devatā;
Pūtikañca mukhaṃ vāti, sakaṭṭhānā ca dhaṃsati;
Yo jānaṃ pucchito pañhaṃ, aññathā naṃ viyākare.
Sace hi saccaṃ bhaṇasi, hohi rāja yathā pure;
Musā ce bhāsase rāja, bhūmiyaṃ tiṭṭha cetiya.
Akāle vassatī tassa, kāle tassa na vassati;
Yo jānaṃ pucchito pañhaṃ, aññathā naṃ viyākare.
Sace hi saccaṃ bhaṇasi, hohi rāja yathā pure;
Musā ce bhāsase rāja, bhūmiṃ pavisa cetiya.
Jivhā tassa dvidhā hoti, uragasseva disampati;
Yo jānaṃ pucchito pañhaṃ, aññathā naṃ viyākare.
Sace hi saccaṃ bhaṇasi, hohi rāja yathā pure;
Musā ce bhāsase rāja, bhiyyo pavisa cetiya.
Jivhā tassa na bhavati, macchasseva disampati;
Yo jānaṃ pucchito pañhaṃ, aññathā naṃ viyākare.
Sace hi saccaṃ bhaṇasi, hohi rāja yathā pure;
Musā ce bhāsase rāja, bhiyyo pavisa cetiya.
Thiyova tassa jāyanti [thiyo tassa pajāyanti (ka.)], na pumā jāyare kule;
Yo jānaṃ pucchito pañhaṃ, aññathā naṃ viyākare.
Sace hi saccaṃ bhaṇasi, hohi rāja yathā pure;
Musā ce bhāsase rāja, bhiyyo pavisa cetiya.
Puttā tassa na bhavanti, pakkamanti disodisaṃ;
Yo jānaṃ pucchito pañhaṃ, aññathā naṃ viyākare.
Sace hi saccaṃ bhaṇasi, hohi rāja yathā pure;
Musā ce bhāsase rāja, bhiyyo pavisa cetiya.
Sa rājā isinā satto, antalikkhacaro pure;
Pāvekkhi pathaviṃ cecco, hīnatto patva pariyāyaṃ [attapariyāyaṃ (sī. syā.), pattapariyāyaṃ (ka. sī. niyya)].
Tasmā hi chandāgamanaṃ, nappasaṃsanti paṇḍitā;
Aduṭṭhacitto bhāseyya, giraṃ saccūpasaṃhitanti.
Cetiyajātakaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ.
423. Indriyajātakaṃ (7)
Yo indriyānaṃ kāmena, vasaṃ nārada gacchati;
So pariccajjubho loke, jīvantova visussati [jīvantopivisussati (syā.), jīvanto vāpi sussati (ka.)].
Sukhassānantaraṃ dukkhaṃ, dukkhassānantaraṃ sukhaṃ;
Sosi [sopi (syā. pī. ka.)] patto sukhā [sukha (syā.), sukhaṃ (ka.)] dukkhaṃ, pāṭikaṅkha varaṃ sukhaṃ.
Kicchakāle kicchasaho, yo kicchaṃ nātivattati;
Sa kicchantaṃ sukhaṃ dhīro, yogaṃ samadhigacchati.
Na heva kāmāna kāmā, nānatthā nātthakāraṇā;
Na katañca niraṅkatvā, dhammā cavitumarahasi.
Dakkhaṃ gahapatī [gahapataṃ (sī. syā. pī.), gahavataṃ (?)] sādhu, saṃvibhajjañca bhojanaṃ;
Ahāso atthalābhesu, atthabyāpatti abyatho.
Ettāvatetaṃ paṇḍiccaṃ, api so [asito (sī. syā. pī.)] davilo [devalo (sī. pī.)] bravi;
Na yito kiñci pāpiyo, yo indriyānaṃ vasaṃ vaje.
Amittānaṃva hatthatthaṃ, sivi pappoti māmiva;
Kammaṃ vijjañca dakkheyyaṃ, vivāhaṃ sīlamaddavaṃ;
Ete ca yase hāpetvā, nibbatto sehi kammehi.
Sohaṃ sahassajīnova abandhu aparāyaṇo;
Ariyadhammā apakkanto, yathā peto tathevahaṃ.
Sukhakāme dukkhāpetvā, āpannosmi padaṃ imaṃ;
So sukhaṃ nādhigacchāmi, ṭhito [cito (pī. sī. aṭṭha.)] bhāṇumatāmivāti.
Indriyajātakaṃ sattamaṃ.
424. Ādittajātakaṃ (8)
Ādittasmiṃ agārasmiṃ, yaṃ nīharati bhājanaṃ;
Taṃ tassa hoti atthāya, no ca yaṃ tattha ḍayhati.
Evāmādīpito loko, jarāya maraṇena ca;
Nīharetheva dānena, dinnaṃ hoti sunīhataṃ [sunībhataṃ (sī. syā. pī.), sunibbhataṃ (ka.)].
Yo dhammaladdhassa dadāti dānaṃ, uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatassa jantu;
Atikkamma so vetaraṇiṃ [vettaraṇiṃ (ka.)] yamassa, dibbāni ṭhānāni upeti macco.
Dānañca yuddhañca samānamāhu, appāpi santā bahuke jinanti;
Appampi ce saddahāno dadāti, teneva so hoti sukhī parattha.
Viceyya dānaṃ sugatappasatthaṃ, ye dakkhiṇeyyā idha jīvaloke;
Etesu dinnāni mahapphalāni, bījāni vuttāni yathā sukhette.
Yo pāṇabhūtāni aheṭhayaṃ caraṃ, parūpavādā na karoti pāpaṃ;
Bhīruṃ pasaṃsanti na tattha sūraṃ, bhayā hi santo na karonti pāpaṃ.
Hīnena brahmacariyena, khattiye upapajjati;
Majjhimena ca devattaṃ, uttamena visujjhati.
Addhā hi dānaṃ bahudhā pasatthaṃ, dānā ca kho dhammapadaṃva seyyo;
Pubbeva hi pubbatareva santo [pubbe ca hi pubbatare ca santo (saṃ. ni. 1.33)], nibbānamevajjhagamuṃ sapaññāti.
Ādittajātakaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ.
425. Aṭṭhānajātakaṃ (9)
Gaṅgā kumudinī santā, saṅkhavaṇṇā ca kokilā;
Jambu tālaphalaṃ dajjā, atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā kacchapalomānaṃ, pāvāro tividho siyā;
Hemantikaṃ pāvuraṇaṃ [pāpuraṇaṃ (sī. syā. pī.)], atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā makasapādānaṃ [dāṭhānaṃ (sī. pī.)], aṭṭālo sukato siyā;
Daḷho ca avikampī ca [appakampī ca (sī. pī.)], atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā sasavisāṇānaṃ, nisseṇī sukatā siyā;
Saggassārohaṇatthāya, atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā nisseṇimāruyha, candaṃ khādeyyu mūsikā;
Rāhuñca paripāteyyuṃ [paribāheyyuṃ (syā.)], atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā surāghaṭaṃ pitvā, makkhikā gaṇacāriṇī;
Aṅgāre vāsaṃ kappeyyuṃ, atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā bimboṭṭhasampanno, gadrabho sumukho siyā;
Kusalo naccagītassa, atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā kākā ulūkā ca, mantayeyyuṃ rahogatā;
Aññamaññaṃ pihayeyyuṃ, atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā muḷāla [pulasa (sī. pī.), pulāsa (syā.)] pattānaṃ, chattaṃ thirataraṃ siyā;
Vassassa paṭighātāya, atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā kulako [kuluṅko (sī. pī.), kuluko (syā.)] sakuṇo, pabbataṃ gandhamādanaṃ;
Tuṇḍenādāya gaccheyya, atha nūna tadā siyā.
Yadā sāmuddikaṃ nāvaṃ, sa-yantaṃ sa-vaṭākaraṃ [sapaṭākāraṃ (ka.)];
Ceṭo ādāya gaccheyya, atha nūna tadā siyāti.
Aṭṭhānajātakaṃ navamaṃ.
426. Dīpijātakaṃ (10)
Khamanīyaṃ yāpanīyaṃ, kacci mātula te sukhaṃ;
Sukhaṃ te ammā avaca, sukhakāmāva [sukhakāmā hi (sī. syā. pī.)] te mayaṃ.
Naṅguṭṭhaṃ me avakkamma [apakkamma (ka.)], heṭhayitvāna [pothayitvāna (ka.)] eḷike [eḷaki (syā.), eḷiki (pī.)];
Sājja mātulavādena, muñcitabbā nu maññasi.
Puratthāmukho nisinnosi, ahaṃ te mukhamāgatā;
Pacchato tuyhaṃ naṅguṭṭhaṃ, kathaṃ khvāhaṃ avakkamiṃ [apakkamiṃ (ka.)].
Yāvatā caturo dīpā, sasamuddā sapabbatā;
Tāvatā mayhaṃ naṅguṭṭhaṃ, kathaṃ kho tvaṃ vivajjayi.
Pubbeva metamakkhiṃsu [metaṃ akkhaṃsu (sī. pī.)], mātā pitā ca bhātaro;
Dīghaṃ duṭṭhassa naṅguṭṭhaṃ, sāmhi vehāyasāgatā.
Tañca disvāna āyantiṃ, antalikkhasmi eḷike;
Migasaṅgho palāyittha, bhakkho me nāsito tayā.
Iccevaṃ vilapantiyā, eḷakiyā ruhagghaso;
Galakaṃ anvāvamaddi, natthi duṭṭhe subhāsitaṃ.
Neva duṭṭhe nayo atthi, na dhammo na subhāsitaṃ;
Nikkamaṃ duṭṭhe yuñjetha, so ca sabbhiṃ na rañjatīti.
Dīpijātakaṃ dasamaṃ.
Aṭṭhakanipātaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Parisuddhā manāvilā vatthadharā, bakarājassa kāyuraṃ daṇḍavaro;
Atha aṅgāra cetiya devilinā, atha āditta gaṅgā daseḷakināti.
* Bài viết trích trong Khuddakanikāya >> Suttapiṭaka >> Tipiṭaka (Mūla), nguồn Tipitaka.org. Tải sách PDF tại đây.
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