8. Satipaṭṭhānakathāvaṇṇanā

July 19, 2020March 19, 2021 Dhamma Paññā 274 Views Pañcapakaraṇa-aṭṭhakathā trong Abhidhammapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā)

8. Satipaṭṭhānakathāvaṇṇanā

301. Idāni satipaṭṭhānakathā hoti. ‘‘Tattha – catunnaṃ, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca desessāmī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.408) satipaṭṭhānasaṃyutte vuttanayeneva yesaṃ kāyādayo satiyā ārammaṇadhamme gahetvā ‘‘sabbe dhammā satipaṭṭhānā’’ti laddhi, seyyathāpi etarahi andhakānaṃ. Andhakā nāma pubbaseliyā, aparaseliyā, rājagiriyā, siddhatthikāti ime pacchā uppannanikāyā. Tesaṃ laddhivivecanatthaṃ pucchā sakavādissa, paṭiññā paravādissa. Tattha yasmā ‘‘patiṭṭhāti etesūti paṭṭhānā. Kā patiṭṭhāti? Sati. Satiyā paṭṭhānā satipaṭṭhānā’’ti iminā atthena satigocarāpi satipaṭṭhānā. ‘‘Patiṭṭhahantīti paṭṭhānā. Kā patiṭṭhahanti? Satiyo. Satiyova paṭṭhānā satipaṭṭhānā’’ti iminā atthena satiyova satipaṭṭhānā. Tasmā dvepi vādā pariyāyena yujjanti. Ye pana taṃ pariyāyaṃ pahāya ekanteneva ‘‘sabbe dhammā satipaṭṭhānā’’ti vadanti, te sandhāya pucchā sakavādissa, ārammaṇavasena paṭiññā paravādissa. Sabbe dhammā satīti anuyuttassa pana sabbesaṃ satisabhāvābhāvato paṭikkhepo tasseva. Tattha khayagāmītiādīni maggavisesanāni. Ekāyanamaggo hi kilesānaṃ khayabhūtaṃ nibbānaṃ gacchatīti khayagāmī. Cattāri saccāni bujjhanto gacchatīti bodhagāmī. Vaṭṭaṃ apacinanto gacchatīti apacayagāmī. Evametehi padehi ‘‘kiṃ te sabbe dhammā evarūpo te ekāyano maggo hotī’’ti pucchati. Anāsavā asaṃyojaniyātiādīnipi lokuttarabhāvaṃ pucchanatthāya vuttāni. Buddhānussatītiādīni pabhedapucchāvasena vuttāni.

Cakkhāyatanaṃsatipaṭṭhānantiādi sabbadhammānaṃ pabhedapucchāvasena vuttaṃ. Tatthāpi sativasena paṭikkhepo, ārammaṇavasena paṭiññāti. Evaṃ sabbapañhesu attho veditabbo. Suttasādhanā uttānatthāyevāti.

Satipaṭṭhānakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.