Abhidhammapitake Dhammasangani-anutika (pali)

Abhidhammapitake Dhammasangani-anutika

Abhidhammasaṃvaṇṇanāya atthaṃ saṃvaṇṇetukāmo tassā ādigāthāya tāva payojanasambandhābhidhānapubbaṅgamaṃ atthaṃ niddhārento uḷārajjhāsayānaṃ nisammakārīnaṃ paṭipatti paresaṃ vividhahitasukhanipphādanappayojanāti ācariyassāpi
dhammasaṃvaṇṇanāya ādimhi satthari nipaccakārassa antarāyavisosanatthatā viya satthari dhamme ca paresaṃ accantasukhappaṭilābhasaṃvattaniyasaddhāratanuppādanatthatāpi siyāti dassetuṃ ‘‘dhammasaṃvaṇṇanāya’’ntiādimāha.
Tattha yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjamāne apāyesu apatamāne dhāretīti dhammoti sāmaññavacanopi dhamma-saddo saddantarasannidhānena idha pariyattivisesavisayo. Saṃvaṇṇīyati attho etāyāti saṃvaṇṇanā, aṭṭhakathā.
Tividhayānamukhena vimuttidhammaṃ yathārahamanusāsatīti satthā. Paṇamanaṃ paṇāmo, kāyavācācittehi satthu guṇaninnatā. Kiriyā karaṇaṃ, paṇāmassa karaṇaṃ paṇāmakaraṇaṃ, vandanāpayogo. So ca kiñcāpi ‘‘idāni adhippetaṃ paṇāmaṃ karonto’’tiādinā ‘‘tassa pāde namassitvā’’tiādikassa adhippetapaṇāmabhāvaṃ dassessati, ‘‘karuṇā viyā’’tiādikassa
pana sabbassa thomanāvasena vuttassapi vasena veditabbo. So hi satthu mahākaruṇādiguṇavisesakittanavasena pavatto mahākaruṇādiguṇavisesāvinābhāvinā saṃvaṇṇiyamānasaṃvaṇṇanādhammavibhāvitena dhammassa svākkhātabhāvena
svākkhātadhamme satthari anuppannasaddhānaṃ saddhājananāya, uppannasaddhānañca bhiyyobhāvāya hoti. Satthuno ca aviparītadhammadesanabhāvena avitathadesanābhūte dhammeti etena satthuno mahākaruṇādiguṇānaṃyeva ca phalavisesanipphādanasamatthatāya pasādāvahataṃ āha. Dhammena hi satthusiddhi, satthārā ca dhammasiddhi,
dhammasampattiyāpi satthuguṇatāya satthuguṇavibhāvanena sampajjatīti.
Evaṃ satthari paṇāmakaraṇassa ekaṃ payojanaṃ dassetvā idāni sambandhaṃ vibhāveti ‘‘tadubhayappasādā hī’’tiādinā.
Na hi satthari dhamme vā appasanno saṃvaṇṇiyamāne tadadhigantabbe ca dhamme sammā paṭipajjati, nāpi sīlādianupādāparinibbānantaṃ mahantaṃ atthaṃ sādheti, tasmā dhammasaṃvaṇṇanāsu paresaṃ sammāpaṭipattiākaṅkhāya tathārūpadhammapaṭiggāhakehi ca viniyojitena satthari dhamme ca pasāduppādanaṃ satthari paṇāmakaraṇaṃ vihitanti
adhippāyo.
Bhagavato guṇasaṃkittanaṃ tassa dhammasaṅghānampi thomanā hotiyevāti vuttaṃ ‘‘ratanattayapaṇāmavacana’’nti.
Tathā ca vakkhati ‘‘bhagavato thomanenevā’’tiādi (dha. sa. mūlaṭī. 6). Vakkhamānaṃ vā ‘‘saddhammañcassa pūjetvā’’tiādiṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Viññāpanatthaṃ paresaṃ viññūnanti vā sambandhanīyaṃ. Aviññūnaṃ appamāṇatāya abhājanatāya ca viññūnaṃ gahaṇaṃ. Te hi buddhādīsu sagāravassa pamāṇabhūtataṃ jānantā tassa vacanaṃ sotabbaṃ saddhātabbaṃ maññanti, sammadeva ca naṃ anutiṭṭhantā tadadhippāyaṃ pūrenti. Idhāpi purimanayeneva sambandho veditabbo pasādaviññāpanādimukhenapi sammāpaṭipattiākaṅkhāya paveditattā.
Ettha ca paṭhamo atthavikappo saddhānusārīnaṃ puggalānaṃ vasena vutto, dutiyo dhammānusārīnaṃ. Paṭhamo vā asaṃsiddhasatthudhammānaṃ vasena vutto, dutiyo saṃsiddhasatthudhammānaṃ. Tathā paṭhamo paṭhame ratane paṇāmakiriyādassanaparo, dutiyo itaresupīti ayaṃ viseso veditabbo.
Paṇāmo karīyati etāyāti paṇāmakaraṇaṃ, paṇāmakiriyābhinipphādikā cetanā. Sā hi khettasampattiyā ācariyassa ca ajjhāsayasampattiyā diṭṭhadhammavedanīyabhūtā yathāladdhasampattinimittakassa kammassa balānuppadānavasena
purimakammanipphannassa vipākasantānassa antarā vemajjhe āyanti āpatantīti antarāyāti laddhanāmānaṃ rogādianatthānaṃ vidhāyakassa upapīḷakassa upacchedakassa vā kammassa viddhaṃsanasamattho puññātisayoti imamatthaṃ dasseti ‘‘ratanattayapaṇāma…pe… visesabhāvato’’ti. Evañca katvā rāgādipariyuṭṭhānābhāvavacanena antarāyassa kāraṇabhūtāya
payogavipattiyā abhāvassa, atthalābhādivacanena anantarāyatāhetubhūtāya payogasampattiyā sabbhāvassa, ‘‘sabyāpajjhāya pajāya abyāpajjho viharatī’’ti (a. ni. 6.10; 11.11) vacanena diṭṭheva dhamme sukhavihāritāya ca pakāsanaṃ mahānāmasuttaṃyeva udāhaṭaṃ.
Guṇavisesadassanatthanti etena satipi kāyamanopaṇāmānaṃ antarāyavisosanasamatthabhāve tehi paṇāmavisayassa paṇāmārahabhāvavibhāvanena sātisayo vacīpaṇāmo vihitoti dasseti. Guṇavisesavā hītiādinā ācariyassa yuttapattakāritaṃ dasseti. Desanā vinayapiṭaketi ettha nanu vinayapiṭakassapi desanābhāvato desanāvinayapiṭakānaṃ bhedavacanaṃ na yuttanti?
No na yuttaṃ ‘‘tīsupi cetesu ete dhammatthadesanāpaṭivedhā’’ti (dha. sa. aṭṭha. nidānakathā; dī. ni. aṭṭha.
1.paṭhamamahāsaṅgītikathā; pārā. aṭṭha. 1.paṭhamamahāsaṅgītikathā) ettha viya samudāyadesanāya avayavadesanānaṃ ādhārabhāvato. Desanākāle vā manasā vavatthāpitāya vinayatantiyā vinayapiṭakabhāvato tadatthapaññāpanassa ca desanābhāvato
bhedavacanaṃ. Atha vā desīyati etenāti desanā, desanāsamuṭṭhāpako cittuppādo, tassa ca vinayapiṭakavisayo karuṇāpubbaṅgamo ca soti evamettha bhedavacanopapatti daṭṭhabbā. Suttantapiṭaketiādīsupi eseva nayo.
Kathaṃ pana bhagavato desanā vinayapiṭake karuṇāppadhānā, suttābhidhammapiṭakesu ca paññākaruṇāpaññāppadhānāti viññāyatīti? Yato ukkaṃsapariyantagatahirottappopi bhagavā lokiyasādhujanehipi pariharitabbāni ‘‘sikharaṇī’’tiādīni vacanāni yathāparādhañca garahavacanāni vinayapiṭakadesanāyaṃ mahākaruṇāsañcoditamānaso mahāparisamajjhe abhāsi,
taṃtaṃsikkhāpadapaññattikāraṇāpekkhāya verañjādīsu sārīrikañca khedamanubhosi, tasmā kiñcāpi
bhūmantarapaccayākārasamayantarakathānaṃ viya vinayapaññattiyāpi samuṭṭhāpikā paññā anaññasādhāraṇatāya atisayakiccavatī, tatopi karuṇāya kiccaṃ adhikanti adhippāyena vuttaṃ ‘‘vinayapiṭake karuṇāppadhānā’’ti.
Karuṇābyāpārādhikatāya hi desanāya karuṇāppadhānatā, suttantadesanāya mahākaruṇāsamāpattibahulo veneyyasantānesu tadajjhāsayānulomena gambhīramatthapadaṃ patiṭṭhapesīti karuṇāpaññāppadhānatā, abhidhammadesanāya pana sabbaññutaññāṇassa visayabhāvappahonako rūpārūpaparicchedo dhammasabhāvānurodhena pavattitoti paññāppadhānatā.
Teneva ca kāraṇenātiādinā desanānurūpataṃtaṃsaṃvaṇṇanāya thomanā ācariyassa pakatīti dasseti.
Kusalā rūpaṃ cakkhumā dasa dāḷimādi samūhavasena atthānavabodhanattho viya atthāvabodhanattho hi saddappayogo attaparādhīno kevalo atthapadatthako, so padatthavipariyesakārinā iti-saddena saddapadatthako jāyatīti āha ‘‘karuṇā viyāti
nidassanavacana’’nti. Nidassanañhi nāma nidassitabbadhamme tena ca sambandhe sati hoti, nāññathāti tassa nidassanabhāvaṃ vibhāvento āha ‘‘yassa yathā…pe… pavattitthāti attho’’ti.
‘‘Tattha karuṇā viyāti nidassanavacana’’ntiādinā nidassananidassitabbadhammānaṃ ādhāravisayabyāpārehi savisesanehi saha pakāsanavasena gāthāya atthatatvaṃ dassetvā avayavabhedavasena atthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘kiratīti karuṇā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha
nicchandarāgānaṃ bhūtapubbagatiyā vā sattatā veditabbā. Ekassapi dhammassa anekasāmaññākāravantatāya ‘‘yathāsabhāvaṃ pakārehī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tathā hi vuttaṃ – ‘‘sabbe dhammā sabbākārenā’’ti (mahāni. 156; cūḷani. mogharājamāṇavapucchāniddesa
85; paṭi. ma. 3.5) dhammānaṃ aññeyyattaṃ paṭikkhipati ñātuṃ asakkuṇeyyattābhāvato. Etena tassā paññāya akicchavuttitaṃ āha. Yatheva hi ‘‘ñeyyesu sabbesu pavattitthā’’ti ettāvatā adhippetatthe siddhe tesaṃ attattaniyatāvirahasaṃsūcanatthaṃ paresaṃ
sattādimicchāgāhapaṭisedhanena dhamma-saddena ñeyyā visesitabbā, evaṃ ‘‘dhammesu sabbesu pavattitthā’’ti ettāvatā ca adhippetatthe siddhe dhammesu tassā paññāya ākaṅkhappaṭibaddhatāya akicchavuttitaṃ dassetuṃ aññeyyattapaṭisedhanena ñeyya-saddena dhammā visesitāti. Ñeyyadhamma-saddā nīluppalasaddā viya aññamaññaṃ bhedābhedayuttāti ‘‘ñeyyā ca te
dhammā cā’’ti vuttaṃ. Yā yāti yathā-saddassatthaṃ dasseti. Byāpanicchāyañhi ayaṃ yathā-saddo, tappabhedā paññā pavattitthāti sambandhoti.
Bhagavati pavattāvāti idaṃ yebhuyyena upamānopameyyatthānaṃ bhinnādhāratāya bhinnādhārassa ca upamānatthassa idha asambhavato vuttaṃ. Bhagavato karuṇāya aññehi asādhāraṇabhāvo satte saṃsāradukkhato uddharitvā accantasukhe nibbāne
patiṭṭhapetuṃ attano sarīrajīvitapariccāgenapi ekantahitajjhāsayatāvasena veditabbo, yato vineyyānaṃ kosohitavatthaguyhapahūtajivhāvidaṃsanampi kataṃ, yañca yadime sattā jāneyyuṃ, bhagavato sāsanena rahadamiva sītalaṃ sampajjalitaṃ aggikkhandhampi samogāheyya. Aññesaṃ passantānanti sambandho. Uddhaṭāti padaṃ apekkhitvā mahoghapakkhandānaṃ sattānanti kammatthe sāmivacanaṃ. Ayañhettha saṅkhepattho – kāmādimahoghapakkhande satte
tato uddhaṭā natthañño koci maṃ ṭhapetvāti passato yathā bhagavato karuṇāya āvisanaṃ hoti, na evaṃ aññesaṃ tathādassanasseva abhāvato. Atha vā aññesaṃ passantānanti yadipi pare passeyyuṃ, tathāpi na tesaṃ bhagavato viya karuṇokkamanaṃ atthi appaṭipattito attahitamattapaṭipattito cāti attho.
Anāvaraṇā tīsu kālesu sabbattha appaṭihatavuttitāya, asādhāraṇā sabbadhammānaṃ
niravasesahetupaccayapariggahavasena tesañca sabhāvakiccādiavatthāvisesādiparijānanena āyūhanavelāyameva taṃtaṃkammānaṃ taṃtaṃphalavisesahīnamajjhimapaṇītādivibhāgassa indriyabaddhesu anindriyabaddhesu ca atisukhumatirohitavidūravuttiatītānāgatādibhedabhinnānaṃ rūpadhammānaṃ taṃtaṃkāraṇasamavāyavibhāvaneneva taṃtaṃphalesu vaṇṇasaṇṭhānagandharasaphassādivisesassa niravasesato paṭivijjhanena veditabbā. Ayañca attho bhagavato anekadhātunānādhātulokaṃ yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇādivasena veditabbo. Yathā ca passantassāti idaṃ rāgaggiādīhi lokasannivāsassa ādittatādiākāradassanaṃ bhagavato mahākaruṇokkamanupāyaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Taṃ pana bahukehi ākārehi passantānaṃ
buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ sattesu mahākaruṇā okkamati. ‘‘Āditto lokasannivāso…pe… uyyutto…pe… payāto…pe… kummaggappaṭipanno…pe… upanīyati loko adhuvo…pe… atāṇo loko anabhissaro…pe… assako loko sabbaṃ pahāya gamanīyaṃ…pe… ūno loko atitto taṇhādāsoti passantānaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ sattesu mahākaruṇā okkamatī’’tiādinā
(paṭi. ma. 1.117) paṭisambhidāmagge parosataṃ ākārehi dassitanti ganthavitthāraṃ pariharituṃ saṃvaṇṇayituñca upāyaṃ dassetuṃ āha ‘‘taṃ sabbaṃ paṭisambhidāmagge mahākaruṇāñāṇavibhaṅgavasena jānitabba’’nti.
Indriyaparopariyattaāsayānusaya yamakapāṭihāriya sabbaññutānāvaraṇañāṇāni sesāsādhāraṇañāṇāni. Tesampi hi vibhaṅgo ‘‘idha tathāgato satte passati apparajakkhe’’tiādinā (paṭi. ma. 1.111) paṭisambhidāmagge nānappakārena dassitoti purimanayeneva
atidisati. Ādi-saddena tattha vibhattānaṃ paṭisambhidāsaccañāṇādīnaṃ saṅgaho katoti veditabbo.
Nippadesasappadesavisayā karuṇā viya bhagavato paññāpi idha nippadesasappadesavisayā niravasesā adhippetāti tassā katipayabhedadassanena nayato tadavasiṭṭhabhedā gahetabbāti dassento ‘‘paññāggahaṇena cā’’tiādimāha. Te pana sīlasamādhi paññāvimuttivimuttiñāṇadassana, dvācattālīsasatadukadhamma, bāvīsatitikadhamma, catusatipaṭṭhāna sammappadhāna
iddhipāda sāmaññaphala ariyavaṃsādi, pañcagati pañcapadhāniyaṅgapañcaṅgikasamādhi indriya bala nissāraṇīyadhātu vimuttāyatana vimuttiparipācanīyadhammasaññādi, chasāraṇīyadhamma anussatiṭṭhāna agāravagārava nissāraṇiyadhātu satatavihāra anuttariya nibbedhabhāgiyapaññādi, sattaaparihāniyadhamma ariyadhana bojjhaṅga sappurisadhammanijjaravatthu saññā dakkhiṇeyyapuggalakhīṇāsavabalādi, aṭṭhapaññāpaṭilābhahetu micchatta sammatta lokadhamma ariyānariyavohāra ārambhavatthu kusītavatthu akkhaṇa mahāpurisavitakka abhibhāyatana vimokkhādi, navayonisomanasikāramūladhammapārisuddhipadhāniyaṅga sattāvāsa āghātavatthu āghātapaṭivinaya saññānānatta anupubbavihārādi, dasanāthakaradhamma kasiṇāyatana akusalakammapatha kusalakammapatha micchatta sammatta ariyavāsa dasabalañāṇa asekkhadhammādi, ekādasamettānisaṃsa sīlānisaṃsa dhammatā buddhihetu, dvādasāyatanapaṭiccasamuppāda dhammacakkākāra, terasadhutaguṇa, cuddasabuddhañāṇa, pañcadasacaraṇavimuttiparipācanīyadhamma, soḷasaānāpānassati saccākāra suttantapaṭṭhāna, aṭṭhārasa buddhadhammadhātu bhedakaravatthu, ekūnavīsatipaccavekkhaṇa, catuvīsatipaccaya,
aṭṭhavīsatisuttantapaṭṭhāna, paṇṇāsaudayabbayadassana, paropaṇṇāsakusaladhamma, dvāsaṭṭhidiṭṭhigata, aṭṭhasatataṇhāvicaritādibhedānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭivijjhanadesanākārappavattā, ye ca catuvīsatikoṭisatasahassasamāpattisañcārimahāvajirañāṇappabhedā, ye ca
anantanayasamantapaṭṭhānapavicayadesanākārappavattā, ye ca anantāsu lokadhātūsu anantānaṃ sattānaṃ āsayānusayacaritādivibhāvanākārappavattāti evaṃpakārā bhagavato paññāpabhedā, sabbepi idha ādi-saddena nayato saṅgayhantīti veditabbaṃ. Ko hi samattho bhagavato paññāya pabhede anupadaṃ niravasesato dassetuṃ. Teneva bhagavantaṃ ṭhapetvā paññavantānaṃ aggabhūto dhammasenāpatisāriputtattheropi buddhaguṇaparicchedanaṃ patianuyutto ‘‘apica me,
bhante, dhammanvayo vidito’’ti (dī. ni. 2.146) āhāti.
Saṃsāramahoghapakkhandānaṃ sattānaṃ tato santāraṇatthaṃ paṭipanno tehi payojito nāma hoti asatipi tesaṃ tathāvidhe abhisandhiyanti vuttaṃ ‘‘sattā hi mahābodhiṃ payojentī’’ti. Etena sabbenāti mahābodhimūlādidassanena. Apagamanaṃ nirupakkilesanti yojetabbaṃ. Jātasaṃvaddhabhāvadassanena ‘‘anādi anidhano ca satto’’ti evaṃpakārā micchāvādā paṭisedhitā
honti. Samaññā…pe… dasseti satte paramatthato asatipi sattapaññattivohārasūcanato. Karuṇā ādipaññā pariyosānanti idaṃ sambharaṇanipphattikālāpekkhāya vuttaṃ, na paricchedavantatāya. Tenevāha ‘‘tannidānabhāvato tato uttarikaraṇīyābhāvato’’ti. Sabbe buddhaguṇā dassitā honti nayato dassitattā. Eso eva hi anavasesato buddhaguṇadassanupāyo yadidaṃ nayaggāhaṇaṃ. Paradhanaharaṇāditopi virati paresaṃ anatthapariharaṇavasappavattiyā siyā
karuṇūpanissayāti karuṇānidānaṃ sīlaṃ. Tato eva ‘‘tato pāṇātipātādiviratippavattito’’ti vuttaṃ.

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